Syarikat Layang uses the LIFO (Last-in, First-out) costing method for its perpetualinventory system. It had inventory on 1 January 2021 consisting of 400 articles boughtat RM4 each. The purchases during the month of January consisted of 800 at RM4.20each purchased on 8 January, and 2,000 at RM3.80 each on 18 January. It sold 2,400at RM5.00 each on 28 January. 40 of those sold were returned in perfect condition on31 January. The returned goods were bought on 18 January. Required: a. i. Calculate, by means of an inventory account the number and cost of the articles held in inventory during January 2021.  ii. The unit price and total cost of the inventory.  b. Show the trading account for the month ended 31 January 2021.

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Inventory Valuation

Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in the market with the motive of earning profit.