Table 14A.1 Interactions in macromolecules Interaction Potential energy Comment Bond stretching Vstretah (R) = } k, stretch(R – R? R, is the equilibrium bond length; ki stretch is the force constant Bond bending Voana() = 1 Kibana(0 – O,J? O, is the equilibrium bond angle; kibend is the force constant Vrorsion (o, y) = A(1 + cos 30) + B(1 + cos 3w) See Fig. 11; A and Bare constants of the order of 1 kJ mol-1 Bond torsion Partial charges Vcoulomb (r) = 4πει e is the permittivity of the medium C* C A Lennard-Jones (12,6) interaction (Topic 10B) Dispersion and repulsive interactions r12 ,6 D* V-bonding (r) – 12 Alternative to partial-charge interaction Hydrogen bonding r10

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
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Chapter12: The Solid State
Section12.6: Phase Changes
Problem 2.1ACP
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Use the appropriate equation in the given table to calculate the change in the potential energy when the angle of a C- C- C bond is increased by 5° from the equilibrium angle if the force constant is 0.62 aJ deg-2.

Table 14A.1
Interactions in macromolecules
Interaction
Potential energy
Comment
Bond stretching
Vstretah (R) = } k, stretch(R – R?
R, is the equilibrium bond length;
ki stretch is the force constant
Bond bending
Voana() = 1 Kibana(0 – O,J?
O, is the equilibrium bond angle;
kibend is the force constant
Vrorsion (o, y) = A(1 + cos 30) + B(1 + cos 3w)
See Fig. 11; A and Bare constants of
the order of 1 kJ mol-1
Bond torsion
Partial charges
Vcoulomb (r) =
4πει
e is the permittivity of the medium
C*
C
A Lennard-Jones (12,6) interaction
(Topic 10B)
Dispersion and repulsive interactions
r12 ,6
D*
V-bonding (r) –
12
Alternative to partial-charge
interaction
Hydrogen bonding
r10
Transcribed Image Text:Table 14A.1 Interactions in macromolecules Interaction Potential energy Comment Bond stretching Vstretah (R) = } k, stretch(R – R? R, is the equilibrium bond length; ki stretch is the force constant Bond bending Voana() = 1 Kibana(0 – O,J? O, is the equilibrium bond angle; kibend is the force constant Vrorsion (o, y) = A(1 + cos 30) + B(1 + cos 3w) See Fig. 11; A and Bare constants of the order of 1 kJ mol-1 Bond torsion Partial charges Vcoulomb (r) = 4πει e is the permittivity of the medium C* C A Lennard-Jones (12,6) interaction (Topic 10B) Dispersion and repulsive interactions r12 ,6 D* V-bonding (r) – 12 Alternative to partial-charge interaction Hydrogen bonding r10
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