Table 4 shows the credit creation information after an open market purchase of securities from Bank A by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Assume that banks loan all funds and keep no excess reserves. Table 4. Credit creation Round Bank 1 A 2 B Deposit +$50,000 +$47,000 Reserve +$2,820 Loan +$47,000 y Using the data from Table 4, (a) Work out the values of x and y in Table 4. Calculate the reserve ratio and the money multiplier (b) (c) Given the money multiplier from part (b), what is the total amount of money that can be created (including the initial RBA deposit) from the initial RBA deposit?

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Chapter16: The Monetary System
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QUESTION 5
Table 4 shows the credit creation information after an open market purchase of securities from
Bank A by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Assume that banks loan all funds and keep
no excess reserves.
Table 4. Credit creation
Round
1
2
Bank
A
B
Deposit
+$50,000
+$47,000
Using the data from Table 4,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Reserve
X
+$2,820
Loan
+$47,000
y
Work out the values of x and y in Table 4.
Calculate the reserve ratio and the money multiplier
Given the money multiplier from part (b), what is the total amount of money that can
be created (including the initial RBA deposit) from the initial RBA deposit?
If the RBA increases the reserve ratio, how does it affect the total amount of money
created? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 5 Table 4 shows the credit creation information after an open market purchase of securities from Bank A by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Assume that banks loan all funds and keep no excess reserves. Table 4. Credit creation Round 1 2 Bank A B Deposit +$50,000 +$47,000 Using the data from Table 4, (a) (b) (c) (d) Reserve X +$2,820 Loan +$47,000 y Work out the values of x and y in Table 4. Calculate the reserve ratio and the money multiplier Given the money multiplier from part (b), what is the total amount of money that can be created (including the initial RBA deposit) from the initial RBA deposit? If the RBA increases the reserve ratio, how does it affect the total amount of money created? Explain.
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