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Table 7.1 Energy of Various Objects and Phenomena Objectiphenomenon Energy in joules Big Bang 1068 Energy released in a supernova 1044 Fusion of all the hydrogen in Earth's oceans 1034 Annual world energy use 4x1020 Large fusion bomb (9 megaton) 3.8x1016 1 kg hydrogen (fusion to helium) 6.4x1014 1 kg uranium (nuclear fission) 8.0x 1013 Hiroshima-size fission bomb (10 kiloton) 4.2x1013 90,000-ton aircraft carrier at 30 knots 1.1x1010 1 barrel crude oil 5.9x10° 1 ton TNT 4.2x10° 1 gallon of gasoline 1.2x108 Daily home electricity use (developed countries) 7x107 Daily adult food intake (recommended) 1.2x107 1000-kg car at 90 km/h 3.1x105 1g fat (9.3 kcal) 3.9x104 ATP hydrolysis reaction 3.2x104 1g carbohydrate (4.1 kcal) 1.7x104 1 g protein (4.1 kcal) 1.7x104 Tennis ball at 100 km/h 22 Mosquito (10-2 g at 0.5 m/s) 1.3x10-6 Single electron in a TV tube beam 4.0x 10-15 Energy to break one DNA strand 10-19

Table 7.1 Energy of Various Objects and Phenomena Objectiphenomenon Energy in joules Big Bang 1068 Energy released in a supernova 1044 Fusion of all the hydrogen in Earth's oceans 1034 Annual world energy use 4x1020 Large fusion bomb (9 megaton) 3.8x1016 1 kg hydrogen (fusion to helium) 6.4x1014 1 kg uranium (nuclear fission) 8.0x 1013 Hiroshima-size fission bomb (10 kiloton) 4.2x1013 90,000-ton aircraft carrier at 30 knots 1.1x1010 1 barrel crude oil 5.9x10° 1 ton TNT 4.2x10° 1 gallon of gasoline 1.2x108 Daily home electricity use (developed countries) 7x107 Daily adult food intake (recommended) 1.2x107 1000-kg car at 90 km/h 3.1x105 1g fat (9.3 kcal) 3.9x104 ATP hydrolysis reaction 3.2x104 1g carbohydrate (4.1 kcal) 1.7x104 1 g protein (4.1 kcal) 1.7x104 Tennis ball at 100 km/h 22 Mosquito (10-2 g at 0.5 m/s) 1.3x10-6 Single electron in a TV tube beam 4.0x 10-15 Energy to break one DNA strand 10-19

Astronomy
Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Chapter16: The Sun: A Nuclear Powerhouse
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 33E: In fact, the conversion of mass to energy in the Sun is not 100% efficient. As we have seen in the...
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(a) Using data from the table, calculate the mass converted to energy by the fission of 1.00 kg of uranium. (b) What is the ratio of mass destroyed to the original mass, Δm / m ?

Table 7.1 Energy of Various Objects and Phenomena Objectiphenomenon Energy in joules Big Bang 1068 Energy released in a supernova 1044 Fusion of all the hydrogen in Earth's oceans 1034 Annual world energy use 4x1020 Large fusion bomb (9 megaton) 3.8x1016 1 kg hydrogen (fusion to helium) 6.4x1014 1 kg uranium (nuclear fission) 8.0x 1013 Hiroshima-size fission bomb (10 kiloton) 4.2x1013 90,000-ton aircraft carrier at 30 knots 1.1x1010 1 barrel crude oil 5.9x10° 1 ton TNT 4.2x10° 1 gallon of gasoline 1.2x108 Daily home electricity use (developed countries) 7x107 Daily adult food intake (recommended) 1.2x107 1000-kg car at 90 km/h 3.1x105 1g fat (9.3 kcal) 3.9x104 ATP hydrolysis reaction 3.2x104 1g carbohydrate (4.1 kcal) 1.7x104 1 g protein (4.1 kcal) 1.7x104 Tennis ball at 100 km/h 22 Mosquito (10-2 g at 0.5 m/s) 1.3x10-6 Single electron in a TV tube beam 4.0x 10-15 Energy to break one DNA strand 10-19
Transcribed Image Text:Table 7.1 Energy of Various Objects and Phenomena Objectiphenomenon Energy in joules Big Bang 1068 Energy released in a supernova 1044 Fusion of all the hydrogen in Earth's oceans 1034 Annual world energy use 4x1020 Large fusion bomb (9 megaton) 3.8x1016 1 kg hydrogen (fusion to helium) 6.4x1014 1 kg uranium (nuclear fission) 8.0x 1013 Hiroshima-size fission bomb (10 kiloton) 4.2x1013 90,000-ton aircraft carrier at 30 knots 1.1x1010 1 barrel crude oil 5.9x10° 1 ton TNT 4.2x10° 1 gallon of gasoline 1.2x108 Daily home electricity use (developed countries) 7x107 Daily adult food intake (recommended) 1.2x107 1000-kg car at 90 km/h 3.1x105 1g fat (9.3 kcal) 3.9x104 ATP hydrolysis reaction 3.2x104 1g carbohydrate (4.1 kcal) 1.7x104 1 g protein (4.1 kcal) 1.7x104 Tennis ball at 100 km/h 22 Mosquito (10-2 g at 0.5 m/s) 1.3x10-6 Single electron in a TV tube beam 4.0x 10-15 Energy to break one DNA strand 10-19
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