Table 9.1 All Numbers are in $ Billion Output Consumption Net Investment Government (Income) Spending Taxes Spending Spending 400 400 100 200 100 800 700 100 200 100 1,200 1,000 100 200 100 1,600 1,300 100 200 100 2,000 1,600 100 200 100 18) Refer to Table 9.1. At an output level of $1,200 billion, the level of aggregate expenditure is A) $1,000 billion. B) $1,200 billion. C) $1,300 billion. D) $1,400 billion.
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- 1. Inventory is: Group of answer choices a. the total amount of goods that a company produces now, regardless of whether they've sold it or not. b. the stock of goods that a company produced last year, but had to sell for below cost. c. the stock of goods that a company produces now, but keeps to sell at a future time. d. the stock of goods that a company produces and sells in a given time perio 2. The four categories of expenditure (spending) in the economy are wages, rent, interest, and profit. Group of answer choices True FalseConsider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 2a. Compute the weights of each of PCE, GPDI, NX and GOV) in GDP 2b. Consider the following rates of change (%) for each of the above items. % change PCE 10.70% GPDI -5.00% NX -6.80% GOV 6.30%Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion What is the ranking of the following provincial and local government expenditure categories from largest to smallest? a. health, social services, education b. social services, debt service, education c. debt service, health, education d. health, education, social services
- Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 9671. What is Air Quality Index (AQI)? How is it calculated? Who uses information on AQI? 2. What is the current AQI of Greater Cincinnati? On average, how does Cincinnati’s AQI compare to other metro areas in the US? In the world? 3. Will the Greater Cincinnati area be better off (in terms of economic efficiency) if the air quality is improved? How would you know? 4. Did the pandemic have any effect on AQI of Cincinnati? Can you explain why?1. High incoime family. Income before tax: $500,000 tax rate 37% taxes paid $185,000 after tax income $315,000. 2. Middle income family. Income before tax: $50,000. tax rate 20% taxes paid 10,000 after tax income $40,000 3. Low income family. Income before tax: $20,000 tax rate 10% taxes paid $2,000 after tax income $18,000 Using the table, what is the ratio of a high-income family's income to a low-income family's income before and after taxes?
- Budget Analysis (9’) The table below presents a brief summary of City A’s total spending, local GDP, and population changes. Read the table and answer the following questions. 2010 2020 Total spending ($ million) 89 104.12 Local GDP ($ millions) 110 134 Population 50,000 56,275 CPI deflators (2012=1) 0.96 1.05 Assuming City A’s population grows at a constant rate in the next decade. Based on the information in the table, estimate City A’s population in 2030. Calculate per capita spending in 2010 and 2020, respectively, using constant dollars. Calculate the compound annual growth rate of per capita spending from 2010 to 2020An economy’s gross domestic product isa. the excess of spending overincome.b. the excess of income overspending.c. total income and total spending.d. total income times total spendingConsider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 1. Write the formula for GDP Compute the following: 2. Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE): 3. Gross Private Domestic Investment (GPDI) 4. Net Exports (NX) 5. Government Expenditures (GOV) 6. GDP
- Title Use the following data to work Problems 27 and 28. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the.. Description Use the following data to work Problems 27 and 28. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the United States in 2009 Item Billions of dollars Wages paid to labor 8,000 Consumption expenditure 10,000 Net operating surplus 3,400 Investment 1,500 Government expenditure 2,900 Net exports −340 27.Calculate U.S. GDP in 2009. 28.Explain the approach (expenditure or income) that you used to calculate GDP. Use the following data to work Problems 29 to 31. Quantities 2009 2010 Apples 60 160 Oranges 80 220 Prices 2009 2010 Apples $0.50 $1.00 Oranges $0.25 $2.00 An economy produces only apples and oranges. The base year is 2009, and the table gives the quantities produced and the prices. 29.Calculate nominal GDP in 2009 and 2010. 30.Calculate real GDP in 2009 and 2010 expressed in base-year prices. 31.GDP…which of the following items is the one type of household expenditure that is categorized as consumption? 1. spending on educatjon 2. the purchase of stocks and bonds 3. the purchase of a new house 4. all of the above 5. none of the above Correct answer is 3 please give explanationNational Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal Income