Taking the corporate taxes into account, if there is no possibility of financial distress, a firm can maximize its market value when the: firm uses a debt-equity ratio of 1.0. firm uses the maximum amount of debt in its capital structure. firm uses no debt in its capital structure. corporate tax rate approaches 100%.
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- The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?In a world with corporate taxes but no possibility of financial distress, the value of the firm is maximized when the: Firm uses the maximum amount of debt in its capital structure. Firm uses a debt-equity ratio of 1.0. Firm uses no debt in its capital structure. Corporate tax rate approaches 100%.In a Modiqliani and Miller world with corporate taxes, companies A and B are identical except for their capital structure. While A is unlevered, D>0. Let T denote the corporate tax rate. Which of the following statement is False? A. The value of B’s equity is larger than the value of A’s equity B. The total value of B is larger than the total value of A C. The value of B’s debt is larger than the value of A’s debt D. The difference in the total value of the two companies is equal to TD
- For each statement indicate whether it is true or false and briefly explain why. a) In a perfect capital market with no corporate taxes, as a firm takes on more and more debt its weighted average cost of capital remains unchanged while its required return on equity rises. b) If a firm issues riskfree debt the risk of the firm’s equity will not change. So, risk-free debt allows the firm to get the benefit of a low cost of debt without raising its cost of equity. c) In the context of firms’ capital structure decisions, the theory predicts that the value of a firm’s equity will rise in direct proportion to the level of debt in its capital structure.Given the following information, how much value will leverage will add to, or subtract from, the firm if the firm were to add one additional pound of debt? Corporate tax = 15% Personal tax on debt = 30% Personal tax on equity = 10% Select one: -0.09 0.00 0.30 0.55 None of the aboveIn a world with corporate taxes, the market value of a firm’s assets can increase through the introduction of debt into the firm’s capital structure. In no more than 6 lines, comment on this statement.
- It has been suggested that in a world with only corporate taxation the value of the firm = the value of all equity financed + the present value of tax shield on debt finance How far do existing capital structures of companies compare with the most appropriate structure according to the equation?Which of the following would reduce a firm's WACC after tax? a. A firm invests in an average-risk project using equity, rather than debt financing. b. A supermarket chain decides to establish hardware stores which increases its systematic risk. c. A firm issues shares and uses the proceeds to pay off a bank loan. d. A firm issues bonds and uses the proceeds to repurchase stock. e. A firm significantly improves its operating cost control to boost profits.For a typical firm, assumes that all rates are after taxes and that the firm operates at its target capital structure. So cost of equity > after tax cost of debt > WACC. True False
- According to theory, the value of a firm is maximized by: Issuing no debt Issuing the maximum amount of debt absorbed by the market place Increasing debt until the marginal tax benefit of debt is offset by distress costs Keeping the debt equity mix at 50/50Identify and explain each of the if it encourage a firm to increase or decrease debt in its capital structure? a. The corporate tax rate increases b. The personal tax rate increases c. Due to market changes, the firm's assets become less liquid d. The firm's sales and earnings become more volatile.Enoch-Arden Corporation has earnings before interest and taxes of OMR 3 million and a 40% tax rate. It able to borrow at an interest rate of 14%, whereas its equity capitalization rate in the absence of borrowing is 18%. The earnings of the company are not expected to grow, and all earnings are paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends. In the presence of corporate but no personal taxes, what is the value of the company in an M&M world with no financial leverage? With OMR 4 million in debt? With OMR 7 million in debt?