talk about GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in detail, by saying what it is, how it affects the digestive system, symptoms of it, and how to treat.

Q: Consider a hypothetical metabolic pathway involving four enzymes to convert molecule A into molecule…

A: Feedback inhibition is important to control the metabolic pathway. Enzymes act as a biocatalyst that…

Q: what is evolutionary processes and ecology.?

A: Evolution can be defined as a process in which living organisms,undergoes gradual change over period…

Q: For laboratory exercise of Antibiotic susceptibility test in disk-diffusion method. What does an ‘I’…

A: When one or more antimicrobial medications prevent microbes like bacteria and fungi from growing,…

Q: The best characterization of receptive fields in retinal ganglion cells that respond best to…

A: ANSWER) The receptive field of the ganglion cell is the part of the ratina which alters the firing…

Q: Explain souther blotting? Explain PCR?

A: There are various analytical techniques used in molecular biology for detection purposes such as…

Q: Having a high percentage of body fat leads to: a. Higher blood pressure and higher amounts of blood…

A: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a condition in which the force of the blood…

Q: How is the idea of a prokaryote connected to prokaryotes? 2. Describe prokaryotic cells and their…

A: Prokaryotes are single-celled microorganisms that lack a nucleus and other organelles found in…

Q: (Ch. 10- Endocrine System) - If you haven't eaten for a few hours and your blood sugar is low, an…

A: Endocrine system is a ductless system in the body, that helps in producing hormones for maintaining…

Q: A change in the axon membrane potential from -70 mV to -64 mV would be called a depolarization…

A: RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL: The ground value of a trans-membrane voltage that remains static unless…

Q: You are working with a fly hair cell developmental system. This Notch/Delta-regulated system results…

A: The cells undergo cell division and differentiation so as to form different types of cells. The…

Q: Currently, a few heritable human diseases ________ treated  with some success by introducing a…

A: Heritable human diseases are conditions that are passed down from one generation to the next through…

Q: (Ch. 10 Endocrine System) - Insufficient production of feeding by a mother. a) thyroid hormones Ob)…

A: Hormones are very important to maintain the sufficient level in our body. Their high or low level…

Q: Which statement about the M6P receptor is true/accurate? Answers: It is involved in retrieval of…

A: The mannose-6-phosphate receptors (M6P receptors) bind to mannose-6-phosphate. Mannose-6-phosphate…

Q: Certain introns can self-excise from RNA.   a. false   b. true

A: Rare introns that create a ribozyme self-splice, carrying out the tasks of the spliceosome by RNA…

Q: happened

A: Firstly, when we look at the table, we note the following points.  1. The given table consists of…

Q: Discuss the importance of biodiversity in mitigating the impacts of climate change. Give an example

A: Biodiversity is the organic assortment and fluctuation of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a…

Q: For a laboratory exercise of antibiotic susceptibility test in a disk-diffusion method. What are the…

A: Antibiotics have definitely transformed the lives of countless individuals by rescuing them from…

Q: in E.coli, high glucose levels reduce cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels which then ______ transcription of…

A: The lac operon is present in E. coli. The lac operon of E. coli is made up of genes that are…

Q: Materials: .Bacterial cultures: E. coli & Staphylococcus aureus • Crystal violet (primary stain)…

A: Introduction:- Staining is the biochemical technique for coloring the specimens. There are different…

Q: Question 2 (Select all that are correct) Calibrating a linear sensor makes the slope of the…

A: Linear sensors can be important instruments for researching numerous elements of biology, such as…

Q: Which two forces are most responsible for moving ions into and out of your neurons?     magnetic…

A: Neurons is the basic functional unit of nervous system. Neurons are comparable to the normal cell in…

Q: If DNA synthesis occurs without error, the resulting double-stranded DNA is an exact copy of the…

A: DNA synthesis is a process in which a double-stranded DNA molecule is created from two…

Q: O O O accumulation of free radicals in the neural cells O a reduction in the blood flow to the…

A: According to the studies, free radical/ROS/RNS participation in brain aging is both direct and…

Q: QUESTION 2 Phases of the Cell Cycle C Which cell is in metaphase? C What phase is represented by E?…

A: The fundamental and active biological process by which a parent cell, after replication of its…

Q: In general, larger plants have larger organs.  So, one option for increased yields is to breed and…

A: Generally, larger plants have larger organs than smaller plants. This is because the size of a…

Q: Which statement about cat locomotion is true? Flexors are not important during the swing phase.…

A: ANSWER) Central Patten generators controls the locomotion by the connections between the motor…

Q: How does ionic composition of endolymph differ from most extracellular fluids? It is K+-poor and…

A: The composition of the perilymph, that fills the space in the bone labyrinth surround the membranous…

Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE? The Delta protein itself is a transcription regulator;…

A: The Delta protein is a transmembrane protein that is involved in signaling pathways in both animals…

Q: Question 15 Antibody functions can be separated into two proteolytic fragments by cleavage with the…

A: Two Fab fragments, each of which has a variable region that specifically recognises the antigen, and…

Q: The elephant has evolved to be a great size, while the mouse has evolved to be relatively small.…

A: Natural selection is a process in which an organisms will adapt and change gradually.  *Individuals…

Q: Hertzman described three different effects of the life course on health. Which is notconsidered an…

A: Life course factors has an impact on well being of an individual like physical functioning and…

Q: What are two things you could do to try and mitigate (reduce) the risk of fire damage but still…

A: To reduce the risk of fire damage but still allow for good seed germination in forests we can adopt…

Q: How are the respiratory system and circulatory system connected? The air from outside the mouth…

A: Answer) Through the respiratory system the oxygen from the nose reaches the lungs and from the lungs…

Q: Specifically neuroadaptation in drug users consist in O the molecular basis in which the receptor…

A: Neuroadaptation in drug users consists in the molecular basis in which the receptor population for…

Q: What permit must you get to be able to do trials using an unregistered pesticide or fertilizer?…

A: Pesticides are chemicals, that are used to destroy or kill the pests. Ifa pesticide does not have…

Q: Alsoexplain in detail  pernicious anemia,  and hemo- lytic anemia.  how are they caused and there…

A: We know that anemia is caused due to a decrease in the number of erythrocytes in the blood and low…

Q: The main cause of diverticulosis is due to a diet

A: Diverticulosis is a condition where there are numerous, non-inflamed pouches in the colon. These are…

Q: Nitrogen fixation removes nitrogen from cycle of life

A: Introduction Nitrogen is is one of the most common element in living organisms. It is a component…

Q: An alligator will often dig out an existing pool of water, producing a deeper pool. In the summer,…

A: Species include living organisms that interbreed and produce viable and fertile progeny. Depending…

Q: chemotherapy cytokine therapy monoclonal antibodies genetically engineered antigen-presenting cells

A: Your immune system is assisted in fighting cancer via immunotherapy, a sort of cancer treatment.…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning a preganglionic fiber? Choose the correct…

A: Introduction The nervous system is categorized into the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the…

Q: Thank you. Is it a cytotoxin,neurotoxin or enterotoxin? Gram negative bacetria?

A: Bacterial pathogens produce a large variety of potent molecules called toxins. These toxins are…

Q: 6. A bacterial toxin was found to cause septic shock, and upon structural elucidation was found to…

A: Septic shock occurs when infectious microorganisms in blood induce a inflammatory response. *complex…

Q: Suppose that during mesodermal development, a mutation in metanephric mesenchyme was observed…

A: Metanephric mesenchyme (MM) is one of the two embryonic structures involved in the development of…

Q: Which of the following would not be consistent with Infectious Mononucleosis (IM):     a Absolute…

A: Infectious mononucleosis generally caused by epstein barr virus also known as glandular fever.

Q: Which of the following is true of human sleep cycles?     There is usually about 15 minutes between…

A: A third of a person's life is spent sleeping. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye…

Q: Dopamine modulates pleasure centers in the brain. Impaired dopamine production may lead to the…

A: Dopamine is a chemical messenger or neurotransmitter,which is released in the brain,by the…

Q: Which of the following is NOT accurate? The gain of function mutation of just one copy of a tumor…

A: Tumour suppressor genes are the ones that inhibit cell survival and proliferation—these genes code…

Q: ield. use a in the binocular zone of the visu partial anopsia ipsilateral hemianopsia contralateral…

A: Anopsia  It is a defect in the visual field of a person. The word anopsia is derived from a Greek…

Q: Genetics of man question: Provide a brief description of on the SNP for the gene GATA binding…

A: GATA genes are a family of transcription factors that regulate the expression of many other genes.…