Tardigrades, or water bears, are a type of micro-animal famous for their resilience. In examining the effects of radiation on organisms, an expert claimed that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades no longer has a mean of  900   Gy  (grays). (For comparison, humans cannot withstand more than  10   Gy .) A study was conducted on a sample of  27  randomly selected tardigrade colonies, finding that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony had a sample mean of  907   Gy , with a sample standard deviation of  17   Gy . Assume that the population of amounts of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is approximately normally distributed. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the  0.05  level of significance, to support the claim that  μ , the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades, is not equal to  900   Gy . (a) State the null hypothesis  H0  and the alternative hypothesis  H1 (b)Perform a t test and find the p-value.   , (c)Based on your answer to part (b), choose what can be concluded, at the  0.05 level of significance, about the claim made by the expert.       Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is not equal to  900Gy .   Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is not equal to  900Gy.   Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is not equal to  900Gy .   Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is not equal to  900Gy

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
icon
Related questions
Question

Tardigrades, or water bears, are a type of micro-animal famous for their resilience. In examining the effects of radiation on organisms, an expert claimed that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades no longer has a mean of 

900

 

Gy

 (grays). (For comparison, humans cannot withstand more than 

10

 

Gy

.) A study was conducted on a sample of 

27

 randomly selected tardigrade colonies, finding that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony had a sample mean of 

907

 

Gy

, with a sample standard deviation of 

17

 

Gy

. Assume that the population of amounts of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is approximately normally distributed.

Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 

0.05

 level of significance, to support the claim that 

μ

, the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades, is not equal to 

900

 

Gy

.

(a) State the null hypothesis 

H0

 and the alternative hypothesis 

H1

(b)Perform a t test and find the p-value.

 

,

(c)Based on your answer to part (b), choose what can be concluded, at the 
0.05 level of significance, about the claim made by the expert.

 

 
 
Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is not equal to 
900Gy
.
 
Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is not equal to 
900Gy.
 
Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is not equal to 
900Gy
.
 
Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is not equal to 
900Gy
.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:
9781285463247
Author:
David Poole
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill