Textbook (A Quantitative Approach to Computer Architecture, 5th edition) Page 63: Exercise 1.4 1.4 [20-min/10-min/20-min] <1.5> Figure 1.23 presents the power consumption of several computer system components. In this exercise, we will explore how the hard drive affects power consumption for the system. [20] <1.5> Assuming the maximum load for each component, and a power supply efficiency of 80%, what wattage must the server’s power supply deliver to a system with an Intel Pentium 4 chip, 2 GB 240-pin Kingston DRAM, and one 7200 rpm hard drive? [10] <1.5> How much power will the 7200 rpm disk drive consume if it is idle roughly 60% of the time? . [20] <1.5> Given that the time to read data off a 7200 rpm disk drive will be roughly 75% of a 5400 rpm disk, at what idle time of the 7200 rpm disk will the power consumption be equal, on average, for the two disks?

Systems Architecture
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ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
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Chapter4: Processor Technology And Architecture
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5 . Textbook (A Quantitative Approach to Computer Architecture, 5th edition) Page 63: Exercise 1.4

1.4 [20-min/10-min/20-min] <1.5> Figure 1.23 presents the power consumption of several computer system components. In this exercise, we will explore how the hard drive affects power consumption for the system.

  1. [20] <1.5> Assuming the maximum load for each component, and a power supply efficiency of 80%, what wattage must the server’s power supply deliver to a system with an Intel Pentium 4 chip, 2 GB 240-pin Kingston DRAM, and one 7200 rpm hard drive?
  2. [10] <1.5> How much power will the 7200 rpm disk drive consume if it is idle roughly 60% of the time?
  3. . [20] <1.5> Given that the time to read data off a 7200 rpm disk drive will be roughly 75% of a 5400 rpm disk, at what idle time of the 7200 rpm disk will the power consumption be equal, on average, for the two disks?

 

 

Expert Solution
Step 1 Power consumption of several computer system components

The power consumption of a computer system component refers to the amount of electrical power it requires to operate. It is typically measured in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW). The following are some common components in a computer system and their approximate power consumption:

  • Central Processing Unit (CPU): The CPU is the brain of the computer and its power consumption can range from 35W to over 125W, depending on the model and clock speed.

  • Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): GPUs are responsible for rendering graphics and their power consumption can range from 75W to over 300W, depending on the model and performance.

  • Random Access Memory (RAM): RAM is a type of computer memory and its power consumption is usually low, around 2W to 4W per module.

  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or Solid-State Drive (SSD): HDDs and SSDs are used for data storage and their power consumption can range from 2W to 15W, depending on the capacity and speed.

These are rough estimates and the actual power consumption of each component may vary depending on several factors such as manufacturer, model, operating temperature, and usage patterns.

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