The 2012 National Vital Statistics Report provides information on how the nearly four million live births that occurred in 2010 broke down by birth order. Choose at random a baby born in America in 2010: Birth Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Probability 0.38 ______ 0.19 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.01

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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The 2012 National Vital Statistics Report provides information on how the nearly four million live births that occurred in 2010 broke down by birth order. Choose at random a baby born in America in 2010:

Birth Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Probability 0.38 ______ 0.19 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.01


a) Describe the event in (b) above in words?

b) Write the event “a woman gives birth in 2010 to her 3rd or more child” in terms of values of X. 

c) What is the probability of the event in #13d, above? 

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given Information:

The 2012 National Vital Statistics Report provides information on how the nearly four million live births that occurred in 2010 broke down by birth order.

Birth Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Probability 0.38   0.19 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.01

Sum of probabilities for a probability distribution is 1. Missing value is obtained as follows:

PX=1+PX=2+PX=3+PX=4+PX=5+PX=6+PX=7=1PX=2=1-PX=1+PX=3+PX=4+PX=5+PX=6+PX=7=1-0.38+0.19+0.11+0.04+0.02+0.01=1-0.75=0.25

Thus, P(X = 2) is 0.25

 

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