The A-36 steel column, having a cross-sectional area of 10500 mm2, is encased in high-strength concrete as shown. If an axial force of 300kN is applied to the column, determine the compressive stress in the concrete and in the steel. Es = 210GPA and Econc = 29 GPA.

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.