The accounting equation for Sunland Company is as follows: Assets $120200 # $60100 $120200 If Sunland purchases office equipment on account for $26600, the accounting equation will change to $146800 Liabilities Assets Liabilities Owner's Equity $146800 $146800 Owner's Equity $60100 $60100 + $60100 $86700 + $60100 $60100 $73400 + $73400 $86700
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- The Accounting Equation Using the accounting equation, answer each of the following independent questions. Burlin Company starts the year with $100,000 in assets and $80,000 in liabilities. Net income for the year is $25,000, and no dividends are paid. How much is owners equity at the end of the year? Chapman Inc. doubles the amount of its assets from the beginning to the end of the year. Liabilities at the end of the year amount to $40,000, and owners equity is $20,000. What is the amount of Chapmans assets at the beginning of the year? During the year, the liabilities of Dixon Enterprises triple in amount. Assets at the beginning of the year amount to $30,000, and owners equity is $10,000. What is the amount of liabilities at the end of the year?The Accounting Equation Ginger Enterprises began the year with total assets of $500,000 and total liabilities of $250,000. Using this information and the accounting equation, answer each of the following independent questions. What was the amount of Gingers owners equity at the beginning of the year? If Gingers total assets increased by $100,000 and its total liabilities increased by $77,000 during the year, what was the amount of Gingers owners equity at the end of the year? If Gingers total liabilities increased by $33,000 and its owners equity decreased by $58,000 during the year, what was the amount of its total assets at the end of the year? If Gingers total assets doubled to $1,000,000 and its owners equity remained the same during the year, what was the amount of its total liabilities at the end of the year?Analyze Target The following data (in millions) are taken from the financial statements of Target Corporation (TGT), the owner of Target stores: a. For Target, determine the amount of change in millions and the percent of change rounded to one decimal place from Year 1 to Year 2 for: 1. Revenue 2. Operating expenses 3. Operating income b. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis of the revenue and total operating expenses?
- Return on assets The financial statements of The Hershey Company (HSY) are shown in Exhibits 6 through 9 of this chapter. Based upon these statements, answer the following questions. 1. What art Hershey’s sales (in millions)?Accounting concepts Match each of the following statements with the appropriate accounting concept. Sonic concepts may he used more than once, while others may not be used at all. Use the notat ions shown to indicate the appropriate accounting concept. Statements 1. Assume that a business will continue forever. 2. Material litigation involving the corporation is described in a note. 3. Monthly utilities costs are reported as expenses along with the monthly revenues. 4. Personal transactions of owners are kept separate from the business. 5. This concept supports relying on an independent actuary (statistician), rather than the chief operating officer of the coq)ration, to estimate a pension liability. 6. Changes in the use of accounting methods from one period to the next are described in the notes to the financial statements. 7. Land worth $800,000 is reported at its original purchase price of $220,000. 8. This concept justifies recording only transactions that are expressed in dollars. 9. If this concept was ignored, the confidence of users in the financial statements could not be maintained. 10. The changes in financial condition are reported at the end of the month.Spreadsheet The following 2019 information is available for Payne Company: Partial additional information: The net income for 2019 totaled 1,600. During 2019, the company sold, for 390, equipment that cost 390 and had a book value of 300. The company sold land for 200, resulting in a loss of 40. The remaining change in the Land account resulted from the purchase of land through the issuance of common stock. Required: Making whatever additional assumptions that are necessary, prepare a spreadsheet to support the 2019 statement of cash flows for Payne.
- Which of the following transactions changes only the mix of assets and does not affect liabilities or stockholders’ equity? A. Borrowed $40,000 from First National Bank B. Purchased land for $50,000 cash C. Received $3,800 for fees earned D. Paid $4,000 for Office salariesThe transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1.Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1.Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1.Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2.Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3.On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3.Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4.Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5.Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8.Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11.Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13.Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16.Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18.Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22.Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23.Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27.Paid electric bill, 915. 28.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30.Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31.Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31.Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31.Withdrew 1,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the business's operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Music's checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music: store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for SO hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond SO will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 11. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists' music during July. 31. Withdrew l,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Music's chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 12 Accounts receivable 1,000 14 Supplies 170 15 Prepaid insurance 17 Office Equipment 21 Accounts payable 250 23 Unearned Revenue 31 Peyton smith, Drawing 4,000 32 Fees Earned 500 41 Wages Expense 6,200 50 Office Rent Expense 400 51 Equipment Rent Expense 800 52 Utilities Expense 675 53 Supplies Expense 300 54 music Expense 1,590 55 Advertising Expense 500 56 Supplies Expense 180 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1.Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2.Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3.Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.
- OBJECTIVE 6 Exercise 1-46 Income Statement ERS Inc. maintains and repairs office equipment. ERS had an average of 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding for the year. The following income statement account balances are available for ERS at the end of 2019. Required: 1. Prepare a single-step income statement for ERS for 2019. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute net profit margin for ERS. If ERS is able to increase its service revenue by $100,000, what should be the effect on future income? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that ERS net profit margin was 8.5% for 2018. As an investor, what conclusions might you draw about ERS future profitability?1. L01 Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Yoders Cool Stuff. 2. L02 Prepare a statement of owners equity for Yoders Cool Stuff. Assume the beginning balance of Yoders capital account was 3,400. 3. L03 Prepare a balance sheet for Yoders Cool Stuff.Problem 1-563 Applying the Fundamental Accounting Equation At the beginning of 2019, KJ Corporation had total assets of $525,100, total liabilities of $290,800. common stock of $100000. and retained earnings of $134,900. During 2019. KJ had net income of $205,500. paid dividends of $70,000. and 1ssued additional common stock for $36,000 KJs total assets at the end of 2019 were $10,100. Required: Calculate the amount of Liabilities that KJ must have at the end of 2019 in order for the balance sheet equation to balance.