The adjustment process for an economy experiencing an inflationary gap involves wages, unit costs and a a. Falling; falling; rightward shift of the AD curve. O b. Rising; rising; rightward shift of the AS curve. O c. Rising; rising; leftward shift of the AS curve. d. Falling; falling; rightward shift of the AS curve.
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- All else equal, a decline in price of inputs across the economy — such as labor — causes 6) A) Rightward shift of aggregate demand [AD] and a higher real GDP [Y] B) Leftward shift of aggregate supply [AS] and a lower Y C) Rightward shift of AS and a higher Y D) Leftward shift of AD and deflationAssume the economy has positively sloped AS curve. A leftward shift of the AD curve will result in O A. a decrease in prices and no change in real GDP.OB. an increase in both real GDP and prices.O C.a decrease in both real GDP and pricesO D.an increase in prices and no change in real GDPO E.an increase in real GDP and no change in prices.OF. a decrease in real GDP and no change in prices.Which school of economic thoughts suggests that the speed of adjustment for self-correction to potential GDP would be very quick?O. monetarismO. Keynesian economicsO. supply-side economicsO. rational expectations theory
- i neeed it in word form.. not handwrittten Explain, with the aid of three separate IS-LM-FE diagrams, how a decrease in government purchases will affect real output, real interest rate and the general price level in three steps:(i) before the general price level adjusts;(ii) when the general price level is adjusting;(iii) after the price adjustment process is completed.Is the general price level increasing or decreasing during the price adjustment process? Explain the intuition of your answer with reference to the AD-AS framework.Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and that taxes are exogenous. Imagine that government expenditure increases by $10m. Begin by assuming that the interest rate and prices stay fixed. 1. What is the value of the aggregate expenditure multiplier (k)? 2. How would the change be represented in an AD-AS diagram? 3. How would the change differ if the interest rate could change (assuming prices remain fixed)? 4. How would the change differ if the price level could also change?Suppose an economy's macro equilibrium is such that a shift in either AD or AS (or both) to the right is desired. From this we can conclude that the economy may be experiencing O wartime production O economic growth O excess demand O unemployment
- Assume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.hi posting this again. will you let me know if these are correct? 11- an increase in AD might be cause by improving technology in manufacturing processes. -false? That would effect AS. 12- Inflation is thought to not be a problem in the Keynesian range of the AS curve- true 13- An increase in AD might be the result of higher taxes on households. -false 14- Crowding out, when it occurs, involves increasing interest rates. -falseConsider the IS curve where consumption depends on the present discounted value of income. Suppose the parameters of the IS curve are: bbar_c = 0.5; abar = 0; bbar = 1; rbar = 2% and the real interest rate is initially R = 3%. A. Is the economy in its long-term equilibrium? Explain. B. Suppose the real interest rate decreases to 2 percent; what happens to the short-run equilibrium, holding everything else constant? C. What happens to the short-run equilibrium if abar increases to 5 percent, holding everything else constant?
- COURSE: MACROECONOMICS - IS-LM and/or MUNDELL FLEMING MODELS Refer to 2 different models (and/or conditions) under which an increase in the amount of money circulating in the economy has a NULL impact on GDP. Then, refer to 2 different models (and/or conditions) under which an increase in the amount of money circulating in the economy has a MAXIMUM impact on GDP. EXPLAIN very briefly the mechanism by which each model generates that NULL or MAXIMUM impact on GDP. Hint: 2 conditions under increase of M (money) and how impact null (zero) and maximum on GDP. Example, considering both fiscal or monetary policies or liquidity trap model. Please graph and explain on detail both cases.Parts d-e please a) There is an inflationary gap of $500 m in the full SR model, IS-LM; and I=450 + 0.25Y-1500i; C=350+.65 YD. Calculate the required to policy and show what will happen, cet. par., in the appropriate graph. b) Assume the economy is at YFE. In the full SR model, IS-LM, show what will happen if firm confidence falls, cet. par. What will happen to the components of the goods market? Use directional arrows to show and explain all these changes. Who should do what if FE is the goal of policy? c) We are in eqm in the full SR model, IS-LM. Following a single shock (so that only one curve shifts), cet. par., we see that the nominal interest rate has fallen and Y has risen then we know with certainty that the Fed has engaged in expansionary policy. True, False, or Uncertain? Show graph in i-Y space and explain fully. d) In the full SR model, IS-LM, we know that if to falls, cet. par., then the real Money Supply will increase. True, False, Uncertain? Explain. Show…Consider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. In this model, if lthere is an increse in both labor productivity and the marginal propensity to consume while autonomus expenditures remain unchanged, what will happen to the level of employment? a. can't say for sure b. decreses c. stays the same d. increases