The amount of water in a bottle is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2.55 liters with a standard deviation of 0.025 liter. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. a. What is the probability that an individual bottle contains less than 2.53 liters? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) b. If a sample of 4 bottles is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean amount contained is less than 2.53 liters? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) c. If a sample of 25 bottles is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean amount contained is less than 2.53 liters? (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
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The amount of water in a bottle is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2.55 liters with a standard deviation of 0.025 liter. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below.

9. The amount of water in a bottle is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2.55 liters with a
standard deviation of 0.025 liter. Complete parts (a) through (e) below.
a. What is the probability that an individual bottle contains less than 2.53 liters?
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
b. If a sample of 4 bottles is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean amount contained is
less than 2.53 liters?
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
c. If a sample of 25 bottles is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean amount contained is
less than 2.53 liters?
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
d. Explain the difference in the results of (a) and (c).
Part (a) refers to an individual bottle, which can be thought of as a sample with sample size
Therefore, the standard error of the mean for an individual bottle is
times the standard error of the sample in (c) with sample size 25. This leads to a probability in part (a)
that is (1).
(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
the probability in part (c).
e. Explain the difference in the results of (b) and (c).
The sample size in (c) is greater than the sample size in (b), so the standard error of the mean (or the
standard deviation of the sampling distribution) in (c) is (2)
than in (b). As the standard
error (3)
values become more concentrated around the mean. Therefore, the probability
when the
that the sample mean will fall close to the population mean will always (4)
sample size increases.
(1)
larger than
less
decreases,
(4)
increase
the same as
greater
increases,
decrease
smaller than
Transcribed Image Text:9. The amount of water in a bottle is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2.55 liters with a standard deviation of 0.025 liter. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. a. What is the probability that an individual bottle contains less than 2.53 liters? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) b. If a sample of 4 bottles is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean amount contained is less than 2.53 liters? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) c. If a sample of 25 bottles is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean amount contained is less than 2.53 liters? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) d. Explain the difference in the results of (a) and (c). Part (a) refers to an individual bottle, which can be thought of as a sample with sample size Therefore, the standard error of the mean for an individual bottle is times the standard error of the sample in (c) with sample size 25. This leads to a probability in part (a) that is (1). (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) the probability in part (c). e. Explain the difference in the results of (b) and (c). The sample size in (c) is greater than the sample size in (b), so the standard error of the mean (or the standard deviation of the sampling distribution) in (c) is (2) than in (b). As the standard error (3) values become more concentrated around the mean. Therefore, the probability when the that the sample mean will fall close to the population mean will always (4) sample size increases. (1) larger than less decreases, (4) increase the same as greater increases, decrease smaller than
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