The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows: Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total Jan. 1 Inventory 7,500 $75.00 $562,500   10 Purchase 22,500 85.00 1,912,500   28 Sale 11,250 150.00 1,687,500   30 Sale 3,750 150.00 562,500 Feb. 5 Sale 1,500 150.00 225,000   10 Purchase 54,000 87.50 4,725,000   16 Sale 27,000 160.00 4,320,000   28 Sale 25,500 160.00 4,080,000 Mar. 5 Purchase 45,000 89.50 4,027,500   14 Sale 30,000 160.00 4,800,000   25 Purchase 7,500 90.00 675,000   30 Sale 26,250 160.00 4,200,000     Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated inExhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. 4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31. 5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower? 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated inExhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Date Purchases Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory   Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1                   10                   10                   28                   28                   30                   Feb. 5                   10                   10                   16                   16                   28                   Mar. 5                   5                   14                   14                   25                   25                   30                   30                   31 Balances

Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:WARREN, Carl S.
Chapter6: Inventories
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PB: FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a...
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The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows:
Date
Transaction
Number of Units
Per Unit
Total
Jan. 1 Inventory 7,500 $75.00 $562,500
  10 Purchase 22,500 85.00 1,912,500
  28 Sale 11,250 150.00 1,687,500
  30 Sale 3,750 150.00 562,500
Feb. 5 Sale 1,500 150.00 225,000
  10 Purchase 54,000 87.50 4,725,000
  16 Sale 27,000 160.00 4,320,000
  28 Sale 25,500 160.00 4,080,000
Mar. 5 Purchase 45,000 89.50 4,027,500
  14 Sale 30,000 160.00 4,800,000
  25 Purchase 7,500 90.00 675,000
  30 Sale 26,250 160.00 4,200,000
 
  Instructions
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated inExhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method.
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31.
5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated inExhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method.
Date Purchases Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory
  Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Jan. 1            
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
10            
 
 
 
28      
 
 
 
     
28      
 
 
 
 
 
 
30      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feb. 5      
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
10            
 
 
 
16      
 
 
 
     
16      
 
 
 
 
 
 
28      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mar. 5
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
5            
 
 
 
14      
 
 
 
     
14      
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
25            
 
 
 
30      
 
 
 
 
 
 
30            
 
 
 
31 Balances        
 
   
 
 
 
 
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