The Biological Species Concept states that O If organisms have greater than 99% DNA similarity, they are the same species If organisms have the same number of chromosomes, they are the same species If organisms can breed together and produce fertile offspring, they are members of the same species Organisms with a high degree of DNA similarity are closely related

The Biological Species Concept states that O If organisms have greater than 99% DNA similarity, they are the same species If organisms have the same number of chromosomes, they are the same species If organisms can breed together and produce fertile offspring, they are members of the same species Organisms with a high degree of DNA similarity are closely related

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter57: Biological Diversity And Conservation Biology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18TYU

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QUESTION 16 You are examining a beloved population of trillium in the backyard of your childhood home. You recall as a child that flowers were bright white. As you return to the population you note that many (but not all) of the flowers have a faint purple vertical stripe in the middle of each petal. List each of Darwin’s postulates and what must be true about your population if it has undergone evolution by natural selection for petal color.
QUESTION 22 Tiktaalik and Archaeopteryx are very important transitional forms. They provide evidence for evolution through examples of: a. microevolution b. macroevolution c. migration d. speciation
QUESTION 9 Recent genetic research indicates that ____ or more individuals are needed for an endangered species to maintain its capacity for biological evolution. a. 100 b. 1,000 c. 10 d. 100,000 e. 10,000
QUESTION 46 Which of the following statements about speciation is correct? a. Natural selection chooses the reproductive barriers for populations b. It always takes millions of years for speciation to occur c. The goal of natural selection is speciation d. Speciation is a process in which members become reproductively isolated into their own group.
QUESTION 17 The current rate of extinction is ____ , compared to the historical background extinction rate. a. almost 1,000 times lower b. slightly less c. about the same d. up to 1,000 times higher e. fluctuating wildly
QUESTION 8 Morphological differences are abundant among many species. We make assumptions about why adaptations exist, but to understand whether a specific trait is a adaptive and why, researchers must create experiments that have all the following, EXCEPT: a. replication of each treatment to ensure reliability of results. b. hypotheses that are testable and falsifiable. c. include control groups. d. exceedingly small sample sizes in each treatment group. e. experimental design that enables all full interpretation of differences.
Question 4: What percentage or Americans believe that evolution does not occur and that humans and all other living things have only ever existed in their present form? A. Less than 20%B. Between 20% and 40%C. Between 40% and 60%D. Between 60% and 80%E. More than 80%
Question 20 How do new species arise, according to the theory of natural selection? when an old species goes extinct, a new species arises to take its place ) individuals in a population pass on new traits they have acquired during their lifetimes (3) two new species spontaneously branch off from ancestor populations from time to time if a population is reproductively isolated in a sufficiently different ecosystem for an extended period of time, it will develop adaptations that will eventually render it incapable of interbreeding with its host population
QUESTION 18 Describe: Population aging and increased longevity are creating more multi- and intergenerational families in the U.S. Give two examples of ways in which family structure and family roles are changing because of these changes.
QUESTION 14 Darwin’s finches on the Galapagos Islands are a group of species of finches. One of the major features noted is the variation in beak depth. We spent some time talking about the variation in the ground finch population and how that changed overtime and how that change corresponded to changes in environmental conditions, which affected food item characteristics and abundance. The changes in beak depth over time is a result of… a. natural selection b. gene flow c. sexual selection d. artificial selection
Question: A. What were the organic monomers that were created in the first step of chemical evolution and what are there organic polymers? B. How are the current changes in the ecosystem impact the evolution of organisms in the environment?
Question 18 When fitness is lower at both extremes of phenotypic variation for a trait (e.g., the very largest and very smallest beaks in a bird population) than for the median value in a population, the predominant evolutionary force at work is called Group of answer choices Only 1 correct answer phenotypic selection stabilizing selection directional selection phenotypic choice