The body contains many small currents caused by the motion of ions in the organs and cells. Measurements of the magnetic field around the chest due to currents in the heart give values of about 1.1 μG. Although the actual currents are rather complicated, we can gain a rough understanding of their magnitude if we model them as a long, straight wire. If the surface of the chest is 5.40 cm from this current, how large is the current in the heart? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ■ xa μА Xb a b X.10n XI ?

University Physics Volume 2
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Chapter12: Sources Of Magnetic Fields
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.4CYU: 12.4 Check Your Understanding Two wires, both carrying current out of the page, have a current of...
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The body contains many small currents caused by
the motion of ions in the organs and cells.
Measurements of the magnetic field around the
chest due to currents in the heart give values of
about 1.1 μG. Although the actual currents are
rather complicated, we can gain a rough
understanding of their magnitude if we model them
as a long, straight wire.
Part A
If the surface of the chest is 5.40 cm from this current, how large is the current in the heart?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
xa
O
μA
مات
a
Xb b
●
X.10n X
?
Transcribed Image Text:The body contains many small currents caused by the motion of ions in the organs and cells. Measurements of the magnetic field around the chest due to currents in the heart give values of about 1.1 μG. Although the actual currents are rather complicated, we can gain a rough understanding of their magnitude if we model them as a long, straight wire. Part A If the surface of the chest is 5.40 cm from this current, how large is the current in the heart? Express your answer with the appropriate units. xa O μA مات a Xb b ● X.10n X ?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given,

Distance, r = 5.40 cm = 0.054 m

Magnetic field, B = 1.1 µG = 1.1 x 10-10 T

 

Now, 

Magnetic field due to straight wire is given by:

B = μoI2πr

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