The case below relates to IAS 10. Indicate whether they are adjusting and non-adjusting events and how they should be treated according to the standard. On 8 January 2020, one of the accountants left Facey Company Ltd suddenly. On further investigation, the company realized that this employee had been paying himself money from the bank account in relation to false rental invoices. The amount of the overpayment was found to be $86,000. With the help of the police, the accountant was tracked down and repaid all the money on 18 January 2020.
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The case below relates to IAS 10. Indicate whether they are adjusting and non-adjusting events and how they should be treated according to the standard.
On 8 January 2020, one of the accountants left Facey Company Ltd suddenly. On further investigation, the company realized that this employee had been paying himself money from the bank account in relation to false rental invoices. The amount of the overpayment was found to be $86,000. With the help of the police, the accountant was tracked down and repaid all the money on 18 January 2020.
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- Assume you are employed as the chief financial officer of a corporation and are responsible for preparation of the financial statements, including the adjusting process and preparation of the adjusted trial balance. The company is facing a slow year, and after your adjusting entries, the financial statements are accurately reflecting that fact. However, as you are discussing the matter with your boss, the chief executive officer (CEO), he suggests that you have the power to make further adjustments to the statements, and that you should use that power to adjust the profits and equity into a stronger position, so that investor confidence in the companys prospects will be restored. Write a short memo to the CEO, stating your intentions about what you can and/or will do to make the financial statements more appealing. Be specific about any planned adjustments that could be made, assuming that normal period-end adjustments have already been reflected accurately in the financial statements that you prepared.The Colby Group has the following unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 2019: The debit and credit totals are not equal as a result of the following errors: a. The cash entered on the trial balance was understated by 6,000. b. A cash receipt of 5,600 was posted as a debit to Cash of 6,500. c. A debit of 11,000 to Accounts Receivable was not posted. d. A return of 150 of defective supplies was erroneously posted as a 1,500 credit to Supplies. e. An insurance policy acquired at a cost of 1,200 was posted as a credit to Prepaid Insurance. f. The balance of Notes Payable was understated by 20,000. g. A credit of 4,800 in Accounts Payable was overlooked when determining the balance of the account. h. A debit of 7,000 for a withdrawal by the owner was posted as a credit to Terry Colby, Capital. i. The balance of 58,100 in Rent Expense was entered as 51,800 in the trial balance. j. Gas, Electricity, and Water Expense, with a balance of 24,150, was omitted from the trial balance. Instructions 1. Prepare a corrected unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 2019. 2. Does the fact that the unadjusted trial balance in (1) is balanced mean that there are no errors in the accounts? Explain.Ray, the owner of a small company, asked Holmes, CPA, to conduct an audit of the company’s records. Ray told Holmes that the audit must be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. Holmes immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditor’s report within three weeks. Ray agreed to pay Holmes a fixed fee plus a bonus if the loan was granted. Holmes hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. Holmes told the students not to spend time reviewing the controls but to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and to summarize the data in the accounting records that support Ray’s financial statements. The students followed Holmes’ instructions and after two weeks gave Holmes the financial statements, which did not include footnotes because the company did not have any unusual transactions. Holmes reviewed the statements and prepared an unqualified auditor’s report. The report, however, did not refer to GAAP or to the year-to-year application of such principles. Briefly describe each of the ten standards included in the PCAOB guidance and indicate how the action(s) of Holmes resulted in a failure to comply with each standard.
- Lowell Corporation has used the accrual basis of accounting for several years. A review of the records, however, indicates that some expenses and revenues have been handled on a cash basis because of errors made by an inexperienced bookkeeper. Income statements prepared by the bookkeeper reported $29,000 net income for 2019 and $37,000 net income for 2020. Further examination of the records reveals that the following items were handled improperly. 1. Rent was received from a tenant in December 2019. The amount, $1,000, was recorded as revenue at that time even though the rental pertained to 2020. 2. Salaries and wages payable on December 31 have been consistently omitted from the records of that date and have been entered as expenses when paid in the following year. The amounts of the accruals recorded in this manner were: December 31, 2018 $1,100 December 31, 2019 1,200 December 31, 2020 940 3. Invoices for supplies purchased have been charged to expense…Mathys Inc. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Karen Ogleby, who says she wants “to get everything straightened out.” Consequently, she has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with Mathys Inc.'s 2020 financial statements. 1. At December 31, 2019, the client had a receivable of $820,000 from Hendricks Inc. on its balance sheet. Hendricks Inc. has gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. The client proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. 2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. a. For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is a reduction of $60,000. b. For its new equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation method. The…On 1 August 2021, the owners of the ABC Enterprise, Maurice & brothers, decided that they will boldly go and keep their records on a double-entry system. Their assets and liabilities at the date were, office fixtures £1200, a van £32000 and £36800 in the bank account. They have no liabilities at the 1st of August 2021. Their transactions during August 2021 were as follows: -2 August: Maurice & brothers received a loan of £12400 from Santander Bank and they deposited in their bank account. - 3 August: The amount of £2800 was transferred from bank Account to Cash in hand account. - 4 August: Bought a second-hand Van paying by cheque £6200 - 5 August: Bought office fixtures £3400 from Sharp Office Ltd. They Paid £1000 by issuing a cheque and the rest of the fixtures value would remain as a credit. - 8 August: Bought a new van on credit from Toyota Co. £8700 - 15 August: Bought office fixtures paying by cash £110 - 19 August: Paid Toyota Co. a cheque for whole amount of debt.…
- Zelda Corp is reviewing certain events that have occurred since the end of December 31st Several days before the director of Zelda Corp approved the financial statements for this year which ended on 31 December 2018, Mr. Mickey, the director of operations of Zelda Corp, had found that one of Zelda Corp's financial staff had misused cash of CU 5 billion, which was the material amount of Zelda Corp's assets. Further investigation into the matter indicated that the money was stolen in November 2018. Zelda Corp's financial assets include 2,000,000 common shares of UMBRELLA CORP, which are categorized as "Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income". UMBRELLA CORP is a company listed on the Stock Exchange and the closing price is CU 1,500 per share on December 31, 2018. Subsequently, on January 12, 2019, UMBRELLA CORP's shares dropped significantly to CU 800 per share. Requested: Determine whether the above events are each an adjustment or non-adjustment event?…BLACK WIDOW Corporation failed to recognize accruals and prepayments since the inception of its business three years ago. The accruals and prepayments at the end of 2021 are as follows: Unused office supplies 25,000 Accrued utilities 52,000 Rent revenue collected in advance 87,500 Interest receivable 65,500 Accrued wages 49,100 Prepaid insurance 60,000 4What is the net effect of the above errors in the 2021 netincome? (If understated, put a negative (-) sign before thenumerical value)Colleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Coleen has told her accountant to provide the bank with just the balance sheet. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. The accountant, Jim Long, only sent over the balance sheet to First Federal Bank Did Jim act ethically or unethically? Why?
- ,give your opinion from the financial accounting perspective. ( You may refer to an appropriate accounting principle.) .Assume a financial year from 1st January -31st Dec 2022. The accountant had deliberately not disclosed that the business had lost Kshs.500,000 following a robbery that took place during that year and that the money was not insured.Mr Jacky has not kept proper bookkeeping records, but he has kept notes in diary form of the trasactions of his business as at 31 May 2021. THe following transactions relate to financial year ended on 31 May 2021. a. THe sales are mosly on credit basis. No record of sales has been made, but N$ 14 200 has been received, N$ 9 700 by cheque and N$ 4 500 by cash, from debtors. b. Amount paid by cheque to suppliers during the year amounted to N$ 5 500. c. Mr. Jacky took N$ 2 600 cash for the year for personal use. d. The following payments was made for the year by cheque, Telephone Expense N$ 1 250, Transport Expenses N$ 840, Rent Expense N$ 2 200 and by cash, General Expense N$ 250 and Municipal Expense N$ 450. e. Assets was acquired on 31 March 2020, as: Motor Vehicle N$ 24 600 and Furniture and Fittings N$ 18 400. Depreciation of 10% straight line for 31 May 2021 f. THe following information is available: at 31.05.2020…(a) Lara Croft has been hired as a new auditor for Jolie Inc. Ms. Croft has suggested the following accounting changes in regards to the company’s financial statements. At December 31, 2019, Jolie Inc. had a receivable of $500,000 from Relic Inc. on its statement of financial position. Relic had gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. Jolie proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. (a) For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is a reduction of $60,000. (b) For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the[1]years’-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first year the client operated a leasing…
