The CFO of Axis Manufacturing is evaluating the introduction of a new product. The costs of a recently completed marketing study for the new product and the possible increase in the sales of a related product made by Axis are best described (respectively) as follows: a. Opportunity cost b. Depreciation cost c. Sunk cost

The CFO of Axis Manufacturing is evaluating the introduction of a new product. The costs of a recently completed marketing study for the new product and the possible increase in the sales of a related product made by Axis are best described (respectively) as follows: a. Opportunity cost b. Depreciation cost c. Sunk cost

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter8: Cost Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2E

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TRUE OR FALSE. Depreciation of a property due to more efficient products being produced and made available in the market is called functional depreciation.
Depreciation is a reduction in value of an asset, but it does not reflect its actual usage during ownership. Depreciation is not a function of usage. True False
Howard Bowen is a large-scale cotton farmer. The land and machinery he owns has a current market value of $4 million. Bowen owes his local bank $3 million. Last year Bowen sold $5 million worth of cotton. His variable operating costs were $4.5 million; accounting depreciation was $40,000, although the actual decline in value of Bowen's machinery was $60,000 last year. Bowen paid himself a salary of $50,000, which is not considered part of his variable operating costs. Interest on his bank loan was $400,000. If Bowen worked for another farmer or a local manufacturer, his annual income would be about $30,000. Bowen can invest any funds that would be derived if the farm were sold to earn 10 percent annualy. (ignore taxes.) a. Compute Bowen's accounting profits. b. Compute Bowen's econnomic profits.
Some commonly known costs associated with manufacturing operations arelisted below:(a) Paint shop superintendent's salary(b) Labor costs in assembling a product(c) Rent on a factory building(d) Radio-frequency identification (RFID) units embedded in the final productduring shipping ( e) Depreciation on machinery(f) Lubricants used for machines(g) CPU chips used in notebook production(h) Paint used in automobile production(i) Janitorial and custodial salaries(j) Coffee beans used in packaging roasted coffee(k) Sugar used in icecream production(I) Electricity for operation of machines(m) Electricity for heating and cooling the factory building(n) Glue used in electronic board productionClassify each cost as being either variable or fixed with respect to volume or level of activity.
Income tax depreciation is governed by the tax statutes while the accounting depreciation is governed by the accounting policies of the respective persons. Give the rationale for this dimension.
ABC Corporation makes its policy that for every new equipment purchased, the annual depreciation should not exceed 20% of the first cost at any time without salvage value. Determine the length of service if the depreciation used is the SOYD Method.
Howard Bowen is a large-scale cotton farmer. The land and machinery he owns has a current market value of $10 million. Bowen owes his local bank $7 million. Last year Bowen sold $9 million worth of cotton. His variable operating costs were $7 million; accounting depreciation was $40,000, although the actual decline in value of Bowen's machinery was $60,000 last year. Bowen paid himself a salary of $50,000, which is not considered part of his variable operating costs. Interest on his bank loan was $400,000. If Bowen worked for another farmer or a local manufacturer, his annual income would be about $30,000. Bowen can invest any funds that would be derived if the farm were sold to earn 10% annually. (Ignore taxes.) What is Bowen's accounting profit? $1,210,000.00 $1,550,000 $1,560,000 $1,220,000.00 What is Bowen's economic profit? $1,210,000.00 $1,560,000 $1,550,000 $1,220,000.00
Which of the following is not true about depreciation? a. Depreciation is not a cash flow b. To be depreciable, an asset must have a life longer than 1 year c. A 5-year property will generate regular MACRS-GDS depreciation deductions in 6 fiscal years d. For MACRS-GDS an estimate of the salvage values is required.
Some commonly known costs associated with manufacturing operations arelisted below:(a) Paint shop superintendent's salary(b) Labor costs in assembling a product(c) Rent on a factory building(d) Radio-frequency identification (RFID) units embedded in the final productduring shipping ( e) Depreciation on machinery(f) Lubricants used for machines(g) CPU chips used in notebook production(h) The paint used in automobile production(i) Janitorial and custodial salaries(j) Coffee beans used in packaging roasted coffee(k) Sugar used in ice cream production(I) Electricity for the operation of machines(m) Electricity for heating and cooling the factory building(n) The glue used in electronic board productionClassify each cost as being either variable or fixed with respect to volume or level of activity.
With reference to the straight-line depreciation method, which statement is false? (a) An equal amount of depreciation is allocated in each year. (b) The book value of the asset decrements by a fixed amount each year. (c) The depreciation life (n) is set based on the MACRS property classes. (d) The asset is depreciated down to a book value equal to the salvage value.
ABC Company makes its policy that for every new piece of equipment purchased, the annual depreciation should not exceed 25% of the first cost at any time without salvage value. determine the length of service if the depreciation used is the Double Declining Balanced method.
The costs of production of the firm are composed of 125 in Fixed cost, variable costs of 36 per unit produced and depreciation charges are given by the expression 0.05Q2. Find the level of output which would minimize average cost of production per unit