The characters a to h have the set of frequencies based on the first 8 Fibonacci numbers as follows: a:1, b:1, c:2, d:3, e:5, f:8, g:13, h:21 A Huffman code is used to represent the characters. What is the sequence of characters, corresponding to the following code? 110111100111010
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- Octal numbers have a base of eight and the digits 0-7. Write the scripts octalToDecimal.py and decimalToOctalpy, which convert numbers between the octal and decimal representations of integers. These scripts use algorithms that are similar to those of the binary ToDecimal and decimal ToBinary scripts developed in the Section: Strings and Number Systems. An example of octalToDecimalpy input and output is shown below: Enter a string of octal digits: 234 The integer value is 156 An example of decimalToOctal,py input and output is shown below: Enter a decimal integer: 27 Quotient Remainder Octal 3 3 3 0 3 33 The octal representation is 33Soundex System Soundex is a system that encodes a word into a letter followed by three digtis that roughly describe how the word sounds. That is, similar sounding words have similar four-character codes. For instance, the words carrot and caret are both coded as C123. A slight variation of the Soundex coding algorithm is as follows: 1. Retain the first letter. 2. For the remaining letters, delete all occurrences of a, e, i, o, u, h, y, and w. 3. Replace the letters that remain with numbers so that (a) b, f, p, and v become 1 (b) c, g, j, k, q, s, x, and z become 2 (c) d and t both become 3 (d) l (that is, el) becomes 4 (e) m and n become 5 (f) r becomes 6 4. If the result contains two adjacent identical digits, eliminate the second of them. 5. Keep only the first four characters of what you have left. If you have fewer than four, then add zeros on the end to make the string have length four. Write a program that carries out the algorithm. See Fig. 6.86.Soundex System Soundex is a system that encodes a word into a letter followed by three digtis that roughly describe how the word sounds. That is, similar sounding words have similar four-character codes. For instance, the words carrot and caret are both coded as C123. A slight variation of the Soundex coding algorithm is as follows: 1. Retain the first letter. 2. For the remaining letters, delete all occurrences of a, e, i, o, u, h, y, and w. 3. Replace the letters that remain with numbers so that (a) b, f, p, and v become 1 (b) c, g, j, k, q, s, x, and z become 2 (c) d and t both become 3 (d) l (that is, el) becomes 4 (e) m and n become 5 (f) r becomes 6 4. If the result contains two adjacent identical digits, eliminate the second of them. 5. Keep only the first four characters of what you have left. If you have fewer than four, then add zeros on the end to make the string have length four. Write a program that carries out the algorithm. See Fig. 6.86. THIS IS DONE IN VISUAL BASIC
- What belongs in the XXX and YYY in the statement below in order to generate a random number between -5 and 5 (inclusive). Random generator = new Random(); generator.nextInt(XXX) - YYY;20.15 LAB: Interstate highway numbers Primary U.S. interstate highways are numbered 1-99. Odd numbers (like the 5 or 95) go north/south, and evens (like the 10 or 90) go east/west. Auxiliary highways are numbered 100-999, and service the primary highway indicated by the rightmost two digits. Thus, I-405 services I-5, and I-290 services I-90. Note: 200 is not a valid auxiliary highway because 00 is not a valid primary highway number. Given a highway number, indicate whether it is primary, auxillary, and what direction(s) it travels. PythonPlease help me with these questions. I am having trouble understanding what to do Programming language (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) Just draw the flowchat and write the post and preconditions for both Ex 14 and Ex 15 Ex 14) Devise an algorithm to input an integer greater than 1 as n, and output the first n values of the Fibonacci sequence. In Fibonacci sequence, the first two values are 0 and 1 and other values are sum of the two values preceding it. For instance, if the input is 4, the program should print 0, 1, 1, 2. As another example, if the input is 9, the program should output 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21. Ex 15) Devise an algorithm to input a positive integer, n, – and by using ‘*’ characters – output the figure below that has n rows, with 3 ‘*’ characters in the top row and 3*n characters in the last row. For instance, if input is 5, the figure on the left (and if the input is 12, the figure on the right) should be generated by the program.
- C ++ Using the following code: enum GradeLevel { FRESHMAN, SOPHMORE, JUNIOR, SENIOR }; struct Student { string first; string middle; string last; GradeLevel year; float GPA; }; Student A0012; // Student ID A0012 Student A0013; // Student ID A0013 A0012.first = "Bjarne"; A0012.last = "Stroustrup"; A0012.GPA = 3.56; A0013 = A0012; A0012.year = SENIOR; A0013.middle = "C++"; A0013.year = static_cast<GradeLevels>(A0012.year - 2); A0013.GPA = floor(A0012.GPA); // floor() rounds down to whole number A0012.middle = A0013.middle.at(0) + "."; What are the contents of the Student variables after this code has executed? Use the chart provided. Who is Bjarne Stroustrup?#DATE TIME-TEMPERATURE UNIT HUMIDITY%9/28/2010 15:45:14 22.248900 C 44.7219689/28/2010 16:00:07 22.738900 C 50.5399939/28/2010 16:15:07 23.388900 C 49.3393389/28/2010 16:30:07 23.918900 C 47.5392809/28/2010 16:45:08 23.668900 C 40.700378The first line is just a comment, and is there to help a human understand the data that they are seeing; it should be ignored (hint: any line beginning with '#' ought to be skipped.) Write a program to read the data from the file and produce the average temperature and average humidity for all the records in the file. This is a very large file - it is the actual temperature and humidity data from our server room. You would spend hours trying to do this manually, with a calculator, and you likely would make mistakes along the way. This is where computers are far superior to humans when dealing with boring, repetitive tasks. The output of the program will look like this: Average Temperature (C): NN.NNNNNNNNNNNNNN Average Humidity (%):…What will the following code display?numbers1 = [1, 2, 3]numbers2 = [10, 20, 30]numbers3 = numbers1 + numbers2print(numbers1)print(numbers2)print(numbers3)
- Please answer all subparts. I will really upvotePYTHON!!!! Octal numbers have a base of eight and the digits 0–7. Write the scripts octalToDecimal.py and decimalToOctal.py, which convert numbers between the octal and decimal representations of integers. These scripts use algorithms that are similar to those of the binaryToDecimal and decimalToBinary scripts developed in the Section: Strings and Number Systems. An example of octalToDecimal.py input and output is shown below: Enter a string of octal digits: 234 The integer value is 156 An example of decimalToOctal.py input and output is shown below: Enter a decimal integer: 27 Quotient Remainder Octal 3, 3, 3 0, 3, 33 The octal representation is 33 Programs convert octal numbers to decimal numbers and decimal numbers to octal numbers. Checks: Test Case Dec to Oct 1773 Input: 1019 Results: 1773 Test case: Oct to Dec 234 Input: 234 Results: 156 Test Case: Dec to Oct 5 Input: 5 Results: 5 Test Case: Dec to Oct 27 Input: 27…2.15 LAB: Musical note frequencies On a piano, a key has a frequency, say f0. Each higher key (black or white) has a frequency of f0 * rn, where n is the distance (number of keys) from that key, and r is 2(1/12). Given an initial key frequency, output that frequency and the next 4 higher key frequencies. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:print(f'{your_value1:.2f} {your_value2:.2f} {your_value3:.2f} {your_value4:.2f} {your_value5:.2f}')
