The company expects cash collections during the year of P250,000. In addition, it expects P25,000 in depreciation, P35,000 cash to be paid for direct labor, P2,000 to be paid for supplies and P55,000 to be paid for raw materials. What is the budgeted net increase in cash for the year?
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- What is the amount of budgeted cash payments if purchases are budgeted for $190,500 and the beginning and ending balances of accounts payable are $21,000 and $25,000, respectively?Review the completed master budget and answer the following questions: Is Ranger Industries expecting to earn a profit during the next quarter? If so, how much? Does the company need to borrow cash during the quarter? Can it make any repayments? Explain. (Carefully review rows 74 through 80.)In an attempt to better understand RR’s cash position, Johnson developed a cash budget for the first 2 months of the year. She has the figures for the other months, but they are not shown. After looking at the cash budget, answer the following questions: What does the cash budget show regarding the target cash level? Should depreciation expense be explicitly included in the cash budget? Why or why not? What are some other potential cash inflows besides collections? How can interest earned or paid on short-term securities or loans be incorporated in the cash budget? In her preliminary cash budget, Johnson has assumed that all sales are collected and thus that RR has no bad debts. Is this realistic? If not, how would bad debts be dealt with in a cash budgeting sense? (Hint: Bad debts will affect collections but not purchases.)
- A. Discuss the purpose of the cash budget. B. If the cash for the first quarter of the fiscal year indicates excess cash at the end of each of the first two months, how might the excess cash be used?A companys sales for the coming months are as follows: About 20 percent of sales are cash sales, and the remainder are credit sales. The company finds that typically 10 percent of a months credit sales are paid in the month of sale, 70 percent are paid the next month, and 15 percent are paid in the second month after sale. Expected cash receipts in July are budgeted at what amount? a. 114,520 b. 143,150 c. 145,720 d. 156,000Carmichael Corporation is in the process of preparing next years budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is as follows: Required: 1. What is the break-even sales revenue (rounded to the nearest dollar) for Carmichael Corporation for the current year? 2. For the coming year, the management of Carmichael Corporation anticipates an 8 percent increase in variable costs and a 60,000 increase in fixed expenses. What is the break-even point in dollars for next year? (CMA adapted)
- Shalimar Company manufactures and sells industrial products. For next year, Shalimar has budgeted the follow sales: In Shalimars experience, 10 percent of sales are paid in cash. Of the sales on account, 65 percent are collected in the quarter of sale, 25 percent are collected in the quarter following the sale, and 7 percent are collected in the second quarter after the sale. The remaining 3 percent are never collected. Total sales for the third quarter of the current year are 4,900,000 and for the fourth quarter of the current year are 6,850,000. Required: 1. Calculate cash sales and credit sales expected in the last two quarters of the current year, and in each quarter of next year. 2. Construct a cash receipts budget for Shalimar Company for each quarter of the next year, showing the cash sales and the cash collections from credit sales. 3. What if the recession led Shalimars top management to assume that in the next year 10 percent of credit sales would never be collected? The expected payment percentages in the quarter of sale and the quarter after sale are assumed to be the same. How would that affect cash received in each quarter? Construct a revised cash budget using the new assumption.CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2019 and 2020: Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2019. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1/30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal, and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.Valley Trails is preparing the Cash Budget for the upcoming period, and is concerned about their ability to meet their financial obligations in the short term. Following is information relating to Valley’s financial performance: Beginning-of-period balances:Accounts Receivable: $135,000Accounts Payable: $67,500Accumulated Factory Depreciation: $720,000Cash: $33,750 Estimates for end-of-period balances:Accounts Receivable: $168,750Accounts Payable: $45,000Accumulated Factory Depreciation: $740,000 Budgeted activity levels for the period:Sales: $625,000Purchases of Direct Materials: $112,000Direct Labor Wages: $187,500Manufacturing Overhead: $62,500Selling and Administrative Expenses: $105,000 Except for purchases of direct materials, all expenses are paid as incurred. What is the budgeted ending cash balance for the period? Select one: a. None of these options are correct. b. $223,000 c. $191,750 d. $175,500 e. $155,500
- Valley Trails is preparing the Cash Budget for the upcoming period, and is concerned about their ability to meet their financial obligations in the short term. Following is information relating to Valley’s financial performance: Beginning-of-period balances: Accounts Receivable: $81,000 Accounts Payable: $40,500 Accumulated Factory Depreciation: $432,000 Cash: $20,250 Estimates for end-of-period balances: Accounts Receivable: $101,250 Accounts Payable: $27,000 Accumulated Factory Depreciation: $444,000 Budgeted activity levels for the period: Sales: $375,000 Purchases of Direct Materials: $67,200 Direct Labor Wages: $112,500 Manufacturing Overhead: $37,500 Selling and Administrative Expenses: $63,000 Except for purchases of direct materials, all expenses are paid as incurred. What is the budgeted ending cash balance for the period? Select one: a. $133,800 b. None of these options are correct. c. $93,300 d. $105,300 e. $115,050(a) For the current year, Encor Ltd. had net sales of $450,000 and paid $260,000 for the cost of goods sold. They had average receivables of $130,000, average payables of $57,000, and an average inventory of $90,000. Calculate the Operating cycle and Cash cycle for Encor Ltd. Interpret the results. (b) Prepare a Cash Budget based on the info below for the year 2020 for the months of January, February, March, and April. - Encor Ltd., anticipates sales of $18,000 in January 2020, with anticipated growth of 10% per month; - Credit sales are paid 50% the same month and 50% the following month (credit sales for December 2019 was $14,000) - Credit purchases are paid 35% of sales; paid in the month they are incurred - Wages and expenses are 30% of sales every month; paid in the month they are incurred - In February, the company pays $27,000 cash for new equipment - The beginning cash balance is $13,000The financial manager of Sarap Corporation wants to determine the amount of cash outlays to be spent for the next period. He asked the help of the accountant and the latter provided a cash budget for the next year. According to the computations, the company would be incurring cash expenses of P6,612,500 per month. The financial manager has estimated a cost of P40 per transaction in case non-cash asset is converted to cash. The firm's opportunity cost ratio is 12%. a. The optimum cash balance is?