The daily production process at a soda bottling company produces regular orange-flavored (x1 ), regular lemon-flavored(x2), diet orange-flavored (x3 ), and diet lemon-flavored (x4)drinks. The company operates 18 hours (1,080 minutes) per day and uses two types of syrups with daily available inventories of 260 and 220 gallons for syrup types 1 and 2, respectively. The demand for the two orange-flavored drinks combined is no more than 250 bottles and the two lemon-flavored drinks have a combined daily demand of at least 300 bottles. The company wishes to choose the production level for each type of drink in order to maximize its total profit. production time (minutes) Syrup 1 (gallons) Syrup 2 (gallons) profit unit Regular orange drink 1.2 0.30 0.10 $1.20 regular lemon drink 1 0.25 0.25 $1.50 diet orange drink 1.4 0.25 0.20 $1.80 diet lemon drink 2 0.40 0.30 $2.00
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The daily production process at a soda bottling company produces regular orange-flavored (x1 ), regular lemon-flavored(x2), diet orange-flavored (x3 ), and diet lemon-flavored (x4)drinks. The company operates 18 hours (1,080 minutes) per day and uses two types of syrups with daily available inventories of 260 and 220 gallons for syrup types 1 and 2, respectively. The demand for the two orange-flavored drinks combined is no more than 250 bottles and the two lemon-flavored drinks have a combined daily demand of at least 300 bottles. The company wishes to choose the production level for each type of drink in order to maximize its total profit.
production time (minutes) | Syrup 1 (gallons) | Syrup 2 (gallons) | profit unit | |
Regular orange drink | 1.2 | 0.30 | 0.10 | $1.20 |
regular lemon drink | 1 | 0.25 | 0.25 | $1.50 |
diet orange drink | 1.4 | 0.25 | 0.20 | $1.80 |
diet lemon drink | 2 | 0.40 | 0.30 | $2.00 |
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- The optimal value of one of the decision variables is zero. What should the minimum profit per bottle be for this decision variable to change to a nonzero value?
- Lemingtons is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order for the spring season. Demand for the dresses is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean 400 and standard deviation 100. The contract between Jean Hudson and Lemingtons works as follows. At the beginning of the season, Lemingtons reserves x units of capacity. Lemingtons must take delivery for at least 0.8x dresses and can, if desired, take delivery on up to x dresses. Each dress sells for 160 and Hudson charges 50 per dress. If Lemingtons does not take delivery on all x dresses, it owes Hudson a 5 penalty for each unit of reserved capacity that is unused. For example, if Lemingtons orders 450 dresses and demand is for 400 dresses, Lemingtons will receive 400 dresses and owe Jean 400(50) + 50(5). How many units of capacity should Lemingtons reserve to maximize its expected profit?Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?The Pigskin Company produces footballs. Pigskin must decide how many footballs to produce each month. The company has decided to use a six-month planning horizon. The forecasted monthly demands for the next six months are 10,000, 15,000, 30,000, 35,000, 25,000, and 10,000. Pigskin wants to meet these demands on time, knowing that it currently has 5000 footballs in inventory and that it can use a given months production to help meet the demand for that month. (For simplicity, we assume that production occurs during the month, and demand occurs at the end of the month.) During each month there is enough production capacity to produce up to 30,000 footballs, and there is enough storage capacity to store up to 10,000 footballs at the end of the month, after demand has occurred. The forecasted production costs per football for the next six months are 12.50, 12.55, 12.70, 12.80, 12.85, and 12.95, respectively. The holding cost incurred per football held in inventory at the end of any month is 5% of the production cost for that month. (This cost includes the cost of storage and also the cost of money tied up in inventory.) The selling price for footballs is not considered relevant to the production decision because Pigskin will satisfy all customer demand exactly when it occursat whatever the selling price is. Therefore. Pigskin wants to determine the production schedule that minimizes the total production and holding costs. Can you guess the results of a sensitivity analysis on the initial inventory in the Pigskin model? See if your guess is correct by using SolverTable and allowing the initial inventory to vary from 0 to 10,000 in increments of 1000. Keep track of the values in the decision variable cells and the objective cell.
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