The decision taken by the South African government to sell its majority stake in South African Airways is an example of... O A. Nationalisation O B. Privatisation O C. Commercialisation OD. Industrialisation 4
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- Let’s assume that in California a corporation that produces electricity controls the market where its electricity is purchased and sold, then it would most probably Group of answer choices have legal protection to prevent copying its methods of production for commercial use. cut production, raise prices and realize positive economic profits. have a patent giving it exclusive legal rights to make, use, and sell for a limited time. export its product to other countries.A food manufacturer is trying to maximize profit by selling wheat-based cereal (C) and wheat bread(B) with raw wheat (W). The production functions are: Cereal: C = 28WC – 1.5WC2 Bread: B = 66WB – 2WB2 Constraint: WC + WB = 7,058 Profit is $1.00 per box of cereal and $0.50 per pack of wheat bread. There are 7,058 units of raw wheat available. How much wheat should go to the cereal (WC)? Enter as a value. ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.Acme Drug Co. has a patent on the drug A-rene, the annual demand for which can be described by the demand curve: Q = 4500 - 300P. Production of the drug requires an annual fixed cost of $3,000 and a per unit marginal cost of $5. (i) How many units of the drug will Acme produce each year, and what price will it charge, in order to maximize its profits? What will be its annual profits? (ii) Now suppose that the Better Drug Co. has discovered B-rene, a new drug which seems to be identical to A-rene in all its effects. If Better enters the market, competition with Acme will conform to a Cournot duopoly. Better’s costs are identical to those of Acme. What would be the equilibrium outcome of this duopoly? Specifically, how much would each firm produce and what would be the price? How much profit would each firm make? Would Better find it profitable to enter the market? (iii) Would it be in the interests of society as a whole for Better Drug to enter into production? Identify the gainers and…
- Suppose the Carrow Road stadium has a capacity of 50,000 seats and is used for sevengames a year. Three are Premiership games, with a demand for tickets (expressed in thousands)given by D = 150 − 3p per game, where p is the ticket price. Three of the other games are EastAnglia friendly matches with demand D = 90 − 3p per game. Finally, one is a Champion’s Leaguegame with a demand D = 240 − 3p. The costs of operating the stadium are independent of thenumber of tickets sold.(a) Determine the optimal ticket price for each game, assuming the objective is profit maximization.(b) Given that the stadium is frequently full, the idea of expanding the stadium has arisen. Apreliminary study suggests that the cost of capacity expansion would be £100 per seat per year.Would you recommend that the football club goes ahead with the project of capacity expansion?QUESTION 31Patents, copyrights, and trademarks establish ownership rights over what type of property?IntellectualRealTangibleNon-performingStolen QUESTION 32Which of the following statements is true about most Western societies?In Western societies social groups, rather than individuals, are the basic building blocks of social organization.The value systems of many Western societies emphasize individual achievement.In Western societies, the social standing of individuals is merely a function of who they work for.The emphasis on individuals in Western societies has led to a low level of entrepreneurial activity.It is easier to build and manage teams within organizations in Western societies. QUESTION 33Which of the following helps a firm to preempt available demand, gain cost advantages related to volume, and build an enduring brand ahead of later competitors?Monopolistic practicesComparative advantagesAbsolute advantagesFirst-mover advantagesMercantilism QUESTION 34Which products are…Assume that a country is endowed with 8 units of oil reserve. There is no oil substitute available. How long the oil reserves will last ifa) the marginal willingness to pay for oil in each period is given by P=8-0.57q. (b) the marginal cost of extraction ofol s constant at $4 Per unit and c) discount rate is 1%?
- Comment An HHI index of less than 1500 is considered as an competative market place , and If HHI index value is in range of 1500 to 2500 is considered as moderetly Concentrated.if the valuegoes above 2500 then the market place is highly Concentrated. So, In our All three years Value of HHI is above 2500 that shows in all three years that shows the there is very less competation in market or existence of very few players in all three years Are your conclusions in the HHI consistent with the five firm concentration in all cases? Give two reasons to support your answer1) Suppose the marginal cost of contract provisions is MC = 2Q where Q is the quantity of contract provisions in given contract. The marginal benefit for a contract with a suppliers is MR = 60-Q. The buying firm does not want more than 25 provisions in the contract. What is the optimal number of contract provisions? a. none of the available options. b. 0 becuase the firm will vertically integrate. c. 20. d. 15. 2.) Reconsider the question above. If COVID 19 is causing increased uncertainty in the suppliers ability to provide what the buying firm wants, the MB of contracting increases to MB = 78-Q. The resulting number of provisions will now be a.0 because the firm will vertically integrate. b. 13. c. 26 d. none of the available options.A vertically integrated firm has 2 divisions; upstream and downstream divisions. The upstream division produces chemical Y, whose average total cost is ATCU = 10 + 2QU, where QUis the quantity of Y. The downstream division has its own average total cost of ATC = 20 + 3Q where Q is the quantity of the firm’s final product. There is no external market. What is the transfer price (PU)? Question 55 options: PU = 10 + 2QU. PU = 10 + 4QU. PU = 20 + 3QU. PU = 20 + 6QU. None of the above.
- After part of the shares of a proposed corporation hadbeen successfully subscribed, one of the promoters hireda carpenter to repair a building that was to be conveyedto the proposed corporation. The promoters subsequently secured subscriptions to the balance of theshares and completed the organization, but the corporation, finding the building to be unsuitable for its purposes, declined to use the building or pay the carpenter.The carpenter brought suit against the corporation andthe promoter for the amount the promoter agreed wouldbe paid to him. Who, if anyone, is liable?Match each term with the correct definition.private propertyfreedom of enterprisemutually agreeablefreedom of choiceself-interestcompetitionmarketa. An institution that brings buyers and sellers together.b. The right of private persons and firms to obtain, control, employ, dispose of, and bequeath land, capital, and other property.c. The presence in a market of independent buyers and sellers who compete with one another and who are free to enter and exit the market as they each see fit.d. The freedom of firms to obtain economic resources, decide what products to produce with those resources, and sell those products in markets of their choice.e. What each individual or firm believes is best for itself and seeks to obtain.f. Economic transactions willingly undertaken by both the buyer and the seller because each feels that the transaction will make him or her better off.g. The freedom of resource owners to dispose of their resources as they think best; of workers to enter any line of…Firm 1 must decide whether to enter an industry in which firm 2 is an incumbent. To enter this industry, firm 1 must choose to build elther a plant with a small output capacity (S), or large output capacity (L). A plant with small capacity costs $50 to set up; one with large capacity cost $175. In either case, the marginal cost of production is zero. But firm 1 can also opt to stay out (0), in which case it does not incur any type of cost. Firm 2 is able to observe firm 1's decision before deciding whether to expand or not its initial small output capacity operation. Expanding (E) costs firm 2 $76, whereas not expanding (N) incurs no cost for the firm. In either case, the marginal cost of production is also zero. The revenues under the different scenarios are given below. - It only one small firm exists, its revenue is $80, the other earns zero. - if two small firms exist, each earns revenue of $70. - If only one large firm exists, its revenue is $200, the other earns zero. - If…
