The demand curve and supply curve for one‐year discount bonds with a face value of R1,000 are represented by the following equations (round your responses‐quantity and price to the nearest whole number and the interest rate to two decimal places where applicable). Bd: P = −0.6 * Q + 1200 Bs: P = Q + 800 Where Bd, Bs , P and Q are bond demand, bond supply, price and quantity respectively. Calculate the expected equilibrium price and quantity of bonds in this market and what is the expected interest rate in this market?
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The
Bd: P = −0.6 * Q + 1200
Bs: P = Q + 800
Where Bd, Bs , P and Q are bond demand,
Calculate the expected
market and what is the expected interest rate in this market?
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- An economist has estimated that, near the point of equilibrium, the demand curve and supply curve for 1 year bonds can be estimated using the following equations:Demand: Price = (-0.5)*Quantity + 930Supply: Price = Quantity + 500Assume the face of the bond is $1,000.1. What is the expected equilibrium price and quantity of bonds in this market to 4 decimal places? Price$ Quantity 2. Given your answer to part (a), which isInflationary expectations in the economy increase rapidly, evoking a much stronger response from issuers of bonds than lenders of bonds. Using the model of supply and demand for bonds, illustrate and explain the impact of this increase in inflationary expectation on equilibrium bond price and interest rate.Explain what the term "bond price elasticity" means. Would bond price elasticity indicate that zero-coupon or high-coupon bonds with the same yield to maturity have a greater price sensitivity? Why? What does this mean for the market value volatility of zero-coupon Treasury bonds vs high-coupon Treasury bonds in mutual funds?
- Which of the following statements is false? 1 )Because the cash flows promised by the bond are the most that bondholders can hope to receive, the cash flows that a purchaser of a bond with credit risk expects to receive may be less than that amount. 2) By consulting bond ratings, investors can assess the creditworthiness of a particular bond issue. 3.Because the yield to maturity for a bond is calculated using the promised cashflows, the yield of bonds with credit risk will be lower than that of otherwise identical default-free bonds. 4) A higher yield to maturity does not necessarily imply that a bond's expected return is higher. 5) none of the answers are correctThe demand curve and supply curve for one‐year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are represented by the following equations: Bd: Price = −0.8 * Quantity + 1160 Bs: Price = Quantity + 720 How does the Reserve Bank policy affect the bond supply equation?True or False: With a discount bond, the return on a bond is equal to the rate of capital gain. A. True: A discount bond has no coupon payments so the return on the bond is equal to the rate of capital gain. B. False: Bond returns can never equal the rate of capital gain; there must be a capital loss or gain indicated. C. True: A discount bond pays fixed interest payments every year so the return is equal to the rate of capital gain. D. There is no way to determine this without the knowing the coupon amount and interest rate.
- Over the next three years, the expected path of 1 year interest rates is 1, 2, and 1 percent, and the 1 year, 2 year, and 3 year term premia are 0, 0.2, and 0.5 percent, respectively. Using the information, the liquidity premium theory of the term structure predicts that the current interest rate on 3 year bond is ____%Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and specify the other subparts (up to 3) you’d like answered: Below is the Demand and Supply Curves for $250,000 bonds that mature in 18 years: Qd=400,000 - 2(P) Qs=3(P) - 100,000 1. The current market price of these bonds? ANSWERED PREVIOUSLY 2. The current equilibrium interest rate in that bond market? ANSWERED PREVIOUSLY 3. If the Federal Reserve wished to move the interest rate to 5%, would they need to buy or sell bonds? 4. In order to achieve the Fed's goal in #3, the bond price would need to change to what?Which of the following is NOT TRUE about bond valuation? *a. Bonds can sell either for a discount or premium.b. The value of the bond does not necessarily equal or the same as its price.c. Bonds pays its cash flows through periodic interest payments and principal.d. None of the choices.e. Bond valuation is used to calculate the worth of the bond compared to its price
- The demand D (in billions of £) for a bond with coupon rate 5% and face value FV = 1000, and two years to maturity as a function of its price P is D = 4000 − 2P. The supply in (billions of £)as a function of the price of the bond is S = 2P + 400. b) Suppose that the yield to maturity of the bond is i = 0.05. What is the quantity demanded/supplied at this interest rate? What happens to the demand/supply of the bond as the interest rate increases? Explain why. c) What is the equilibrium interest rate? d) Suppose that the bond trades at premium. Is there excess demand or supply? Explain. e) There is a business cycle contraction, so both supply and demand shifts. After the shift, the new demand curve is given by: D = 4000 + X − 2P , whereas the new supply curve is S = 2P + 200. For which values of X will the interest increase/decrease? Which values of X are in line with empirical data? Please show all the steps and equations used to get to the answers.The demand D (in billions of £) for a bond with coupon rate 5% and face value FV = 1000, and two years to maturity as a function of its price P is D = 4000 − 2P. The supply in (billions of £)as a function of the price of the bond is S = 2P + 400. b) Suppose that the yield to maturity of the bond is i = 0.05. What is the quantity demanded/supplied at this interest rate? What happens to the demand/supply of the bond as the interest rate increases? Explain why. c) What is the equilibrium interest rate? d) Suppose that the bond trades at premium. Is there excess demand or supply? Explain. e) There is a business cycle contraction, so both supply and demand shifts. After the shift, the new demand curve is given by: D = 4000 + X − 2P , whereas the new supply curve is S = 2P + 200. For which values of X will the interest increase/decrease? Which values of X are in line with empirical data?Which of the following is NOT TRUE about bond valuation? *a. Bonds can sell either for a discount or premium.b. The value of the bond does not necessarily equal or the same as its price.c. Bonds pays its cash flows through periodic interest payments and principal.d. None of the choices.