The diagram below represents the market for butter. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Quantity Demanded and Supplied of Butter (thousands of kilograms/year) Refer to Figure 4-1. What is the shortage or surplus of butter at a market price of $5 per kilogram? a shortage equal to 4000 kilograms of butter a surplus equal to 4000 kilograms of butter a surplus equal to 7000 kilograms of butter a shortage equal to 7000 kilograms of butter Price of butter (per kilogram)
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- A study of a country's colleges and universities resulted in the demand equation q = 20,000 − 2p, where q is the enrollment at a public college or university and p is the average annual tuition (plus fees) it charges.† Officials at Enormous State University have developed a policy whereby the number of students it will accept per year at a tuition level of p dollars is given by q = 10,000 + 0.5p. Find the equilibrium tuition price p and the consumers' and producers' surpluses at this tuition level. What is the total social gain at the equilibrium price? equilibrium tuition price p = $ consumers' surplus CS = $ producers' surplus PS = $ total social gain $A study of a country's colleges and universities resulted in the demand equation q = 20,000 − 2p, where q is the enrollment at a public college or university and p is the average annual tuition (plus fees) it charges.† Officials at Enormous State University have developed a policy whereby the number of students it will accept per year at a tuition level of p dollars is given by q = 5,200 + 0.5p. Find the equilibrium tuition price p and the consumers' and producers' surpluses at this tuition level. What is the total social gain at the equilibrium price? HINT [See Example 3.] equilibrium tuition price p = $ consumers' surplus CS = $ producers' surplus PS = $ total social gain $given the following information Qd=240 -5p and Qs= P Where Qd is the quantity demanded and Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price, Calculate the equilibrium price, equilibrium quantity, consumer surplus and production surplus
- 1) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? 2) What price level will create a shortage of 40 units? 3) What price level will create a surplus of 40 units? 4) Using the midpoint formula, what is the price elasticity of demand if the price changes $1.00 to $1.10? 5) Using the midpoint formula, what is the price elasticity of demand if the price changes $1.10 to $1.50? 6) If a price floor is established at $1.30, a (shortage, surplus, neither, SELECT ONE will develop). If you selected a shortage ot surplus, what will be the quantitative imbalance (number)? 7) If a price floor is established at $1.00, a (shortage, surplus, neither, SELECT ONE will develop). If you selected a shortage ot surplus, what will be the quantitative imbalance (number)? 8) If a price ceiling is established at $0.90, a (shortage, surplus, neither, SELECT ONE will develop). If you selected a shortage ot surplus, what will be the quantitative imbalance (number)? 9) If a price ceiling is established at $1.30, a…The demand for ice cream is given by QD = 200 – 20P and the supply of ice cream is given by QS = - 100 + 40P. The quantity is measure in gallons of ice cream. - Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the market equilibrium. Now assume that the government decides to set the price of ice cream at $ 7.00 per gallon. Would this create a surplus or a shortage in the ice cream market? Calculate the surplus (or shortage). Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the new $ 7.00 price. What happened to each after the intervention of the government in the ice cream market? Calculate the deadweight loss after the imposition of the $ 7.00 price. Compare this to the deadweight loss associated with the market equilibrium. In your own words, explain why this deadweight loss is a measure of the inefficiency in the market created by the government intervention.Can someone please assist me with this? the first question goes with number 2. 1. Suppose the demand and supply for milk is described by the following equations: QD = 800-100P; QS= -700 + 400P, where P is price in dollars, QD is quantity demanded in millions of gallons per year, and QS is quantity supplied in millions of gallons per year. Calculate equilibrium quantities and price. 2. If the price in the above market is $4 would the market be in equilibrium, surplus or shortage? If it is in surplus or shortage, how much would the shortage or surplus be?
- In recent years, the government of Pakistan has established a support price for wheat of about $0.20 per kilogram of wheat. At this price, consumers are willing to purchase 10 billion kilograms of wheat per year, while Pakistani farmers are willing to grow and harvest 18 billion kilograms of wheat per year. The government purchases and stores all surplus wheat. Suppose that the market-clearing price of Pakistani wheat in the absence of price supports is equal to $0.10 per kilogram. At this price, the quantity of wheat demanded is 12 billion kilograms. Under the government wheat price-support program, how much more is spent each year on wheat harvested in Pakistan than otherwise would have been spent in an unregulated market for Pakistani wheat?Suppose that the market for milk can be represented by the following equation: Demand: P=12-0.5Qd Supply: P=0.1Qs Where P is the price per gallon and Q represents quantity of milk, represented in millions of gallons of milk consumed per day. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of milk. To help dairy farmers the government sets a minimum price of $2.50 per gallon of milk. What is the new quantity of milk sold in the market? Illustrate your answers to a and b on a graph, using this graph, calculate how the consumer surplus and producer surplus change after the price support are enacted. Also calculate any dead weight loss that resultsThe demand for petroleum is given by QD=85 − 0.4P where Q D is the quantity demanded in thousands of barrels per day and P is the price per barrel in dollars. The supply of petroleum is given by QS=55+0.6P. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. 2. In the context of the problem in part (a), calculate the demand and supply for petroleum if the market price is $15 per barrel. What problem exists in the economy?
- Suppose that you decide to start a new business of making children’s ready-made garments. Make a (Hypothetical) linear supply schedule with 7 different price points and corresponding quantity supplied for your business. Make a graph showing equilibrium, shortage and surplus in the ready-made garments market. Give interpretation of this graph. Suppose cheap ready-made garments are imported from China. Draw a graph to show changes in equilibrium price and quantity for the Pakistani ready-made garments market. Give interpretation of this graph. Suppose that to boost the local industry, the Pakistani government gives subsidy on electricity prices. Draw a graph to show changes in equilibrium price and quantity. Give interpretation of this graph. Suppose that cheap cloth is imported from China for production of readymade garments and at the same time tourism in Pakistan increases bringing many more buyers of ready-made garments in the market. What will be impact on equilibrium price and…I) The demand for petroleum is given by QD=85 − 0.4? where Q Dis the quantity demanded in thousands of barrels per day and P is the price per barrel in dollars. The supply of petroleum is given by QS=55+0.6?. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. II) In the context of the problem in part (i), calculate the demand and supply for petroleum if the market price is $15 per barrel. What problem exists in the economy?The following table is to be used for answering questions 9-12. Price per dozen Dozens of doughnuts Dozens of doughnuts demanded supplied $5.00 12,000 24,000 4.25 15,000 21,000 3.50 18,000 18,000 2.75 21,000 15,000 2.00 25,000 10,000 9. What is the equilibrium price? What is the equilibrium quantity? 10. Suppose that a tax of $1.50 per dozen is levied by the government on producers. What is the new equilibrium quantity? What is the new equilibrium price? 11. Suppose, instead, that a…