The directors of X ple are comparing some of the company's year-end statistics with those of Y ple, the company' main competitor. X plc has had a fairly normal year in terms of profit but Y ple's latest profits have been severely reduced by an exceptional loss from the closure of an unsuccessful division. Y plc has a considerably higher level of financial gearing than X plc. The board is focusing on the figures below. Share price Nominal value of shares Gross earnings yield Gross dividend yield Price/Earnings ratio Proportion of profits earned overseas X ple K450 K50 8.89% 5% 15 60% Y ple K525 K100 5.33% 4% 25.- 0% Rat(n-1 In the course of the discussion a number of comments are made, including those given below: Discuss comments (a) to (e), making use of the above data where appropriate. (a) 'There is something odd about the P/E ratios. Y plc has had a particularly bad year. Its P/E should surely be lower than ours'. (b) 'Y ple's earnings yield is lower than ours. This gives them the benefit of a lower cost of capital'. (c) 'One of the factors which may explain Y ple's high P/E is the high financial gearing'.

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Chapter4: Analysis Of Financial Statements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15P: RETURN ON EQUITY AND QUICK RATIO Lloyd Inc. has sales of 200,000, a net income of 15,000, and the...
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QUESTION 3
The directors of X ple are comparing some of the company's year-end statistics with those of
Y ple, the company' main competitor. X plc has had a fairly normal year in terms of profit
but Y ple's latest profits have been severely reduced by an exceptional loss from the closure
of an unsuccessful division. Y plc has a considerably higher level of financial gearing than X
plc.
The board is focusing on the figures below.
Share price
Nominal value of shares
Gross earnings yield
Gross dividend yield
Price/Earnings ratio
Proportion of profits earned overseas
X plc
K450
K50
8.89%
5%
15
60%
Y ple
K525
K100
5.33%
4%
25.-
0%
R₂+ B (RM-15₂)
In the course of the discussion a number of comments are made, including those given below:
Discuss comments (a) to (e), making use of the above data where appropriate.
(a) 'There is something odd about the P/E ratios. Y plc has had a particularly bad year. Its
P/E should surely be lower than ours'.
(b) 'Y ple's earnings yield is lower than ours. This gives them the benefit of a lower cost
of capital'.
(c) 'One of the factors which may explain Y ple's high P/E is the high financial gearing'.
(d) 'The comparison of our own P/E ratio, gross dividend yield and gross earnings yield
with those of Y ple is not really valid. The shares of the two companies have different
nominal values'.
(e) 'These figures will not please our shareholders. The dividend yield is below the return
an investor could currently obtain on risk-free government bonds'.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 3 The directors of X ple are comparing some of the company's year-end statistics with those of Y ple, the company' main competitor. X plc has had a fairly normal year in terms of profit but Y ple's latest profits have been severely reduced by an exceptional loss from the closure of an unsuccessful division. Y plc has a considerably higher level of financial gearing than X plc. The board is focusing on the figures below. Share price Nominal value of shares Gross earnings yield Gross dividend yield Price/Earnings ratio Proportion of profits earned overseas X plc K450 K50 8.89% 5% 15 60% Y ple K525 K100 5.33% 4% 25.- 0% R₂+ B (RM-15₂) In the course of the discussion a number of comments are made, including those given below: Discuss comments (a) to (e), making use of the above data where appropriate. (a) 'There is something odd about the P/E ratios. Y plc has had a particularly bad year. Its P/E should surely be lower than ours'. (b) 'Y ple's earnings yield is lower than ours. This gives them the benefit of a lower cost of capital'. (c) 'One of the factors which may explain Y ple's high P/E is the high financial gearing'. (d) 'The comparison of our own P/E ratio, gross dividend yield and gross earnings yield with those of Y ple is not really valid. The shares of the two companies have different nominal values'. (e) 'These figures will not please our shareholders. The dividend yield is below the return an investor could currently obtain on risk-free government bonds'.
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