The draft chairman's report to go with the financial report states that the profits of a particular segment of the company's operations increased by 80% during the period. On checking the figures, you found profits increased by only 6%. What type of auditor's report should you issue? Explain the reason for your answer.
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- You are the auditor for Sigma Pty Ltd.As part of your preliminary work, you have obtained the following information: Current Year (unaudited) Previous Year(audited) Industry average i) Current ratio (Working capital ratio) 1.91 2.35 2.91 ii) Receivables turnover 57 days 51 days 73 days iii) Inventory turnover 72 days 65 days 96 days iv) Gross profit margin 20% 18% 20% v) Net profit margin 4% 4% 6% In addition you have found that: The financial controller resigned during the year and the company has yet to hire another financial controller. The accounts of the current year were prepared by the assistant accountant. For situation mentioned above: i). Which component of the Audit Risk Model (ARM) would be affected, and how? ii). Discuss how your audit plan would be affected. Note:Prepare your answers in a tabular format as follows: Component of ARM Effect on Audit PlanREFER TO IMAGE FOR NUMBERS Marilyn Terrill is the senior auditor for the audit of Uden Supply Company for the year ended December 31, 20X4. In planning the audit, Marilyn is attempting to develop expectations for planning analytical procedures based on the financial information for prior years and her knowledge of the business and the industry, including these: Based on economic conditions, she believes that the increase in sales for the current year should approximate the historical trend in terms of actual dollar increases. Based on her knowledge of industry trends, she believes that the gross profit percentage for 20X4 should be about 2 percent less than the percentage for 20X3. Based on her knowledge of regulations, she is aware that the effective tax rate for the company for 20X4 has been reduced by 5 percent from that in 20X3. Based on her knowledge of economic conditions, she is aware that the effective interest rate on the company’s line of credit for 20X4 was…In your audit of Aviary Industries for calendar year 2013, you founda number of matters that you believe represent possible adjustments to the company’sbooks. These matters are described below. Management’s attitude is that “once the booksare closed, they’re closed,” and management does not want to make any adjustments.Planning materiality for the audit was $100,000, determined by computing 5% ofexpected income before taxes. Actual income before taxes on the financial statementsprior to any adjustments is $1,652,867.Possible adjustments:1. Several credit memos that were processed and recorded after year-end relate tosales and accounts receivable for 2013. These total $26,451.2. Inventory cutoff tests indicate that $25,673 of inventory received on December 30, 2013,was recorded as purchases and accounts payable in 2014. These items were included inthe inventory count at year-end and therefore were included in ending inventory.3. Inventory cutoff tests indicate several sales invoices…
- You are the manager responsible for the audit of Lamia Ltd, a manufacturing company with a year ended 30 September 2011. The audit work has been completed and reviewed and you are due to issue the audit report in three days. The draft audit opinion is unmodified. The financial statements show turnover for the year ended 30 September 2011 of Tk.15 million, net profit of Tk.3 million, and total assets at the yearend are Tk.80 million. The finance director of Lamia Ltd telephoned you this morning to tell you about the announcement yesterday, of a significant restructuring of Lamia Ltd, which will take place over the next six months. The restructuring will involve the closure of a factory, and its relocation to another part of the country. There will be some redundancies and the estimated cost of closure is Tk.250,000. The financial statements have not been amended in respect of this matter. Required: In respect of the announcement of the restructuring: (hint: Audit Report) (i) Comment on…An auditor noted that client sales increased 10 percent for the year. At the same time, Cost of Goods Sold as a percentage of sales had decreased from 45 percent to 40 percent and year-end accounts receivable had increased by 8 percent. Based on this information, the auditor is most likely concerned abouta. Unrecorded costs.b. Improper credit approvals.c. Improper sales cutoff.d. Fictitious sales.Suppose that you are the auditor of a major retail client who has reported the following income before taxes (IBT) for the first two quarters of the year: 1st quarter = $1,200,000 and 2nd quarter = $1,500,000. You are in the process of establishing overall materiality for the client. Based on prior years, the client has a 10% decline in IBT from the 2nd quarter to the 3rd quarter. You also know that IBT in the 4th quarter increases by 25% over the 3rd quarter. Required: Determine the amount of overall materiality for the audit based on these preliminary amounts. (Round your answer to the nearest thousand value.) Amount of overall materiality $
- The following is Bonifacio Company’s pre-audit income statement for the year ended December 31, 20x1: Sales P1,482,000 Cost of Goods Sold 963,000 Gross Profit 519,000 Operating Expenses: Rent expense 125,000 Salaries expense 172,500 Utilities expense 109,500 Advertising expense 15,000 Warranty expense 7,000 Other expenses 3,500 464,500 Net Income 54,500 You obtained the following information from the company’s accounting records: Some of Bonifacio’s customers pay for their orders in On December 31, 20x1, orders paid for in advance of shipment totaled P7,500. These have been included in the sales figure. Bonifacio’s products are sold with a 30-day money-back guarantee. Customers seldom returned the products during the Bonifacio has not included in the sales figure and in cost of goods sold those products sold within the last 30 days of the…Suppose that you are the auditor of a major retail client who has reported the following income before taxes (IBT) for the first two quarters of the year: 1st quarter = $1,200,000 and 2nd quarter = $1,500,000. You are in the process of establishing overall materiality for the client. Based on prior years, the client has a 10% decline in IBT from the 2nd quarter to the 3rd quarter. You also know that IBT in the 4th quarter increases by 25% over the 3rd quarter. Determine the amount of overall materiality for the audit based on these preliminary amounts.The audited financial statements for New Life Manufacturing for year-end December 31, 2022,show an accounting profit after tax of $16,500,000 after charging the following:• Depreciation $2,500,000`• Tax for the year $500,000• Property Tax $1,000,000• Interest expense $15,000• Preference dividends of $40,000• Legal fees $1,110,000• Insurance of $750,000• Bad debts $40,000• Foreign Travel $20,000• Repairs and Maintenance $1,500,000• General expenses $600,000Other Information1. Property Tax of $600,000 was paid for the property on which the company’s factory islocated; $300,000 for the office premises and $100,000 for the CEO’s home.2. The insurance was paid for the factory and office premises.3. Loss on disposal of fixed assets $350,0004. Income Tax Refund of $700,000 was included as part of the entity’s income.5. The bad debt expense includes a general provision of $10,000 and a specific provision of$30,000.6. The company paid final ordinary dividends totaling $100,000.7. Repairs and…
- The audited financial statements for New Life Manufacturing for year-end December 31, 2022, show an accounting profit after tax of $16,500,000 after charging the following: • Depreciation $2,500,000• Tax for the year $500,000 • Property Tax $1,000,000 • Interest expense $15,000 • Preference dividends of $40,000 • Legal fees $1,110,000 • Insurance of $750,000 • Bad debts $40,000 • Foreign Travel $20,000 • Repairs and Maintenance $1,500,000 • General expenses $600,000Other Information 1. Property Tax of $600,000 was paid for the property on which the company’s factory is located; $300,000 for the office premises and $100,000 for the CEO’s home. 2. The insurance was paid for the factory and office premises. 3. Loss on disposal of fixed assets $350,000 4. Income Tax Refund of $700,000 was included as part of the entity’s income. 5. The bad debt expense includes a general provision of $10,000 and a specific provision of $30,000. 6. The company paid final ordinary dividends…The audited financial statements for New Life Manufacturing for year-end December 31, 2022,show an accounting profit after tax of $16,500,000 after charging the following:• Depreciation $2,500,000`• Tax for the year $500,000• Property Tax $1,000,000• Interest expense $15,000• Preference dividends of $40,000 • Legal fees $1,110,000• Insurance of $750,000• Bad debts $40,000• Foreign Travel $20,000• Repairs and Maintenance $1,500,000• General expenses $600,000 1.Property Tax of $600,000 was paid for the property on which the company’s factory is located; $300,000 for the office premises and $100,000 for the CEO’s home. 2. The insurance was paid for the factory and office premises. 3. Loss on disposal of fixed assets $350,0004. Income Tax Refund of $700,000 was included as part of the entity’s income.5. The bad debt expense includes a general provision of $10,000 and a specific provision of $30,000.6. The company paid final ordinary dividends totaling $100,000.7. Repairs and maintenance…The audited financial statements for New Life Manufacturing for year-end December 31, 2022,show an accounting profit after tax of $16,500,000 after charging the following: • Depreciation $2,500,000• Tax for the year $500,000• Property Tax $1,000,000• Interest expense $15,000• Preference dividends of $40,000• Legal fees $1,110,000• Insurance of $750,000• Bad debts $40,000• Foreign Travel $20,000• Repairs and Maintenance $1,500,000• General expenses $600,000 Other Information1. Property Tax of $600,000 was paid for the property on which the company’s factory islocated; $300,000 for the office premises and $100,000 for the CEO’s home. 2. The insurance was paid for the factory and office premises. 3. Loss on disposal of fixed assets $350,000 4. Income Tax Refund of $700,000 was included as part of the entity’s income. 5. The bad debt expense includes a general provision of $10,000 and a specific provision of$30,000. 6. The company paid final ordinary dividends totaling $100,000. 7. Repairs…