The drainage basin of a river has a total area of 840km², and it is covered by four rain stations W, I, P and S. The percentage of the area covered by each station is 30%, 25%, 35% and 10% respectively. For the whole year of 2019, these four stations recorded the following monthly rainfall depths in mm. Month STATION Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 63 105 112 80 110 68 58 55 27 18 11 22 69 110 130 88 107 70 62 61 34 22 7 25 81 145 122 93 125 79 66 58 29 19 12 18 S 76 137 143 100 119 82 70 67 40 10 16 Determine the following: 1. Point annual rainfall depth in station I in mm? 2. Annual rainfall depth in mm? 3. Annual volume of rain on the river basin in m³ . 4. Annual volume of runoff discharge, if the average annual discharge of runoff at the basin outlet is 8.3 m³/s. 5. Annual runoff coefficient. 6. Volume of hydrological losses on the river basin. 7. Actual evapotranspiration if the hydrological losses from infiltration and underground percolation are 45% of the total rainfall. 8. Maximum monthly rainfall depth in the river basin for the year 2019?

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Problem 1:
The drainage basin of a river has a total area of 840km², and it is covered by four rain stations W, I, P and S. The percentage of the area
covered by each station is 30%, 25%, 35% and 10% respectively. For the whole year of 2019, these four stations recorded the
following monthly rainfall depths in mm.
Month
STATION
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr May
Jun
Jul Aug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
63
105
112
80
110
68
58 55 27
18
11
22
69
110
130
88
107
70
62
61
34
22
7
25
P
81
145
122
93
125
79
66
58
29
19
12
18
76
137
143
100
119
82
70
67
40
10
16
Determine the following:
1. Point annual rainfall depth in station I in mm?
2. Annual rainfall depth in mm?
3. Annual volume of rain on the river basin in m3.
4. Annual volume of runoff discharge, if the average annual discharge of runoff at the basin outlet is 8.3 m³/s.
5. Annual runoff coefficient.
6. Volume of hydrological losses on the river basin.
7. Actual evapotranspiration if the hydrological losses from infiltration and underground percolation are 45% of the total rainfall.
8. Maximum monthly rainfall depth in the river basin for the year 2019?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1: The drainage basin of a river has a total area of 840km², and it is covered by four rain stations W, I, P and S. The percentage of the area covered by each station is 30%, 25%, 35% and 10% respectively. For the whole year of 2019, these four stations recorded the following monthly rainfall depths in mm. Month STATION Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 63 105 112 80 110 68 58 55 27 18 11 22 69 110 130 88 107 70 62 61 34 22 7 25 P 81 145 122 93 125 79 66 58 29 19 12 18 76 137 143 100 119 82 70 67 40 10 16 Determine the following: 1. Point annual rainfall depth in station I in mm? 2. Annual rainfall depth in mm? 3. Annual volume of rain on the river basin in m3. 4. Annual volume of runoff discharge, if the average annual discharge of runoff at the basin outlet is 8.3 m³/s. 5. Annual runoff coefficient. 6. Volume of hydrological losses on the river basin. 7. Actual evapotranspiration if the hydrological losses from infiltration and underground percolation are 45% of the total rainfall. 8. Maximum monthly rainfall depth in the river basin for the year 2019?
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