Answered: The Economic Policy Institute…

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018

18th Edition

ISBN:9780079039897

Author:Carter

Publisher:Carter

Chapter10: Statistics

Section10.4: Distributions Of Data

Problem 19PFA

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Question

The Economic Policy Institute periodically issues reports on workers' wages. Suppose the institute reported that mean wages for male college graduates were $37.39 per hour and for female college graduates were $27.83 per hour in 2017. Assume the standard deviation for male graduates is $4.60 and for female graduates it is $4.10. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

What is the probability that a sample of 40 male graduates will provide a sample mean within $1.00 of the population mean, $37.39?

What is the probability that a sample of 40 female graduates will provide a sample mean within $1.00 of the population mean, $27.83?

Calculate the amount that is $0.60 less than the population mean of $27.83. What is the probability that a sample of 110 female graduates will provide a sample mean less than this amount?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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