
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The energy required to melt 1.00 g of ice at 0 °C is 333 J. If one ice cube has a mass of 63.5 g and a tray contains 16 ice cubes, what quantity of energy is required to melt a tray of ice cubes to form liquid water at 0 °C?
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A quantity of ice at 0C is added to 64.3 g of water in a glass at 55C. After the ice melted, the temperature of the water in the glass was 15C. How much ice was added? The heat of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol and the specific heat is 4.18 J/(g C).
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1. Which of the following processes requires the largest input of energy as heat?
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It has been determined that the body can generate 5500 kJ of energy during one hour of strenuous exercise. Perspiration is the bodys mechanism for eliminating this heat. What mass of water would have to be evaporated through perspiration to rid the body of the heat generated during 2 hours of exercise? (The heat of vaporization of water is 40.6 kJ/mol.)
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If you want to convert 56.0 g ice (at 0 °C) to water at 75.0 °C, calculate how many grams of propane, C3H8, you would have to bum to supply the energy to melt the ice and then warm it to the final temperature (at 1 bar).
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Liquid butane, C4H10, is stored in cylinders to be used as a fuel. Suppose 35.5 g of butane gas is removed from a cylinder. How much heat must be provided to vaporize this much gas? The heat of vaporization of butane is 21.3 kJ/mol.
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