The extra chromosomal, self-replicating, closed, double stranded and circular DNA molecule is generally termed asa) Chromosomeb) Plasmidc) Genomic DNAd) Bacteriophage

Q: What is the difference between plasmid and chromosomal DNA?

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), is the hereditary material and each cell in the body has almost the…

Q: Which type of DNA is found in bacteria?

A: Bacteria are prokaryotic, unicellular, ubiquitous, microscopic organisms which lack nuclear membrane…

Q: What would happen if recombinant microbes could transfer genetically altered genes into other…

A: This is a major issue that's why there are so many methods are invented for the biotechnology…

Q: Define what is bacteriophage ?

A: Viruses which use bacteria as their host to survive and multiply are known as Bacteriophages.

Q: If you had the RNA sequence below: 5' UUUGGAG3 and you were going to make a piece of DNA that would…

A: Uracil is the unique base in RNA, whereas in DNA it is thymine..  The strands runs antiparallel; one…

Q: Which of the following processes require DNA ligase?

A: The genetic engineering is the process that uses several enzymes and mechanism to make organisms…

Q: What would happen evolutionarily if DNA was transmitted precisely from generation to generation…

A: Mutations are inheritable alteration in DNA sequence. It can occurs in single base pair or long…

Q: Why must genetically altered bacteria be grown in a carefully controlled environment?

A: Introduction: The living organisms whose genetic material has been falsely controlled in a lab…

Q: Differentiate between plasmid DNA and chromosomal DNA?

A: The deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to another…

Q: Why is it not correct to assert that DNA self- replicates?

A: DNA  A biological polymer made up of sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases. It is a hereditary…

Q: What does DNA transformation refer to?

A: Genetic material passes on from parents to offspring along with the information loaded in the form…

Q: Why are bacteria excellent hosts for recombinant DNA experiments?

A: Recombinant DNA technology is the branch of biotechnology associated with the joining of DNA…

Q: What exactly is a genome?

A: DNA is the hereditary or genetic material present in most of the living organisms. It is majorly…

Q: What role does plasmids play in genetic engineering?

A: A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded extra chromosomal DNA molecule present within the…

Q: How is DNA synthesis in the Polymerase Chain reaction similar to, or different from, DNA synthesis…

A: DNA replication is a process that takes place in every biological cell. It involves the copying and…

Q: What is the correct sequence action of proteins during the process of DNA replication? A. DNA…

A: DNA replication in eukaryotes is semiconservative, semicontinuous, and bidirectional. It occurs in…

Q: What is the difference between biotechnology and recombinant DNA technology?

A: Over the years, science and technology have come a long way and have started to experiment with…

Q: Why is genome sequencing important?

A: Genome sequencing is a laboratory technique in which the order of all the nucleotides in an…

Q: What are bacteriophages?

A: The term bacteriophage has two components, bacteria and phage. Bacteria are unicellular and…

Q: Why do we study the DNA sequence of human organism?

A: Biomolecules are the organic molecules present in living organisms. Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic…

Q: DNA polymerase II (in E. coli) is specialized for which of the following functions?  DNA…

A: DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two…

Q: What is bacteriophage ?

A: Viruses are acellular in nature. They contain a genetic material made up of DNA or RNA which is…

Q: Is DNA like a computer program?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a self-replicating substance that is found in almost all the living…

Q: What makes biotechnology different from recombinant DNA technology?

A: It is required to differentiate between biotechnology and recombinant DNA technology.

Q: What factors would contribute to preservation of DNA?

A: Introduction DNA preservation (also known as DNA banking):- It allows you to store some of your…

Q: what is cpDNA?

A: Endosymbiotic theory states that the semiautonomous organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts…

Q: Why sequence your personal genome?

A: Human Genome: The human genome project was organized by the year 2004. The term genome is defined as…

Q: If the sequence of one single strand of DNA is C-A-A-G-T-A-G-G-C-T, what is the sequence of the…

A: DNA is a double helical structure, nucleic acid, formed of nucleotide monomers. The DNA has…

Q: What is DNA insertion?

A: DNA is the genetic material formed of two complementary helical strands. Each strand is made up of a…

Q: Why is the replication of DNA referred to as a semiconservative process? What is the experimental…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) replication is the process of copying the DNA of a cell and creating…

Q: Who coined the term Genophore?

A: Bacteria are prokaryotes. They are unicellular organisms that lack internal membrane-bound…

Q: Produce the complimentary DNA strand that would be matched with the provided strand T--A C--G C --G…

A: A complementary strand of DNA is constructed based on base complementarity.  Complementarity is…

Q: What is cloning?

A: Genetic engineering is a genetic technique meant for “direct manipulation of genes”, modification of…

Q: What key structural features of the DNA molecule underlie its ability to be faithfully replicated?

A: DNA is known as deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the genetic material in humans and other organisms.…

Q: How many chromosomes are included in a typical bacterial genome?

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic element in living organisms that contain specific…

Q: Who has access to the human DNA sequence?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that undergoes replication which is vital for…

Q: When was gene gun invented?

A: Direct gene transfer can occur via physical or chemical methods.  Physical methods of gene transfer…

Q: Who created the gene gun?

A: Any of the various substances that are generated by living organisms and cells are called…

Q: What is an origin of replication?

A: Origin of Replication (ori) is a sequence from where replication starts and when any piece of DNA…

Q: DNA polymerase is responsible for everything listed below except

A: DNA polymerase enzymes are  enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside…

Q: Define the Origin of Replication ?

A: The genetic information required for an organism's development and function is contained in a…

Q: 1944, what did he discover that DNA is responsible for

A: In the year 1928 Griffith made a remarkable discovery while working on pneumonia bacteria. He…

Q: Is bacterial DNA single or double stranded?

A: Bacteria are the type of biological cell also considered as microorganism. They constitute a large…

Q: In  the DNA model, what are the features that contribute to the stability and the ability of the DNA…

A: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the genetic material of the organisms that transfer from…

Q: What is DNA where it is found?

A: Biomolecules are the substances found in the living cells. Most of the biomolecules are large and…

Fungi

Fungi can be single-celled or complex multicellular creatures. They are found in pretty much any natural surroundings; however, they generally live on the land, principally in soil or plant material instead of in the ocean or water. Fungi are the members of the group called the decomposers that live off dead and decaying matters. Fungi assume a significant part in the carbon cycle and its different components. They act as a parasite by causing illnesses like rusts, scabs, or ulcers. In crops, contagious illnesses can prompt critical money-related misfortune for the rancher. An exceptionally modest number of growths cause illnesses in creatures. In people, these incorporate skin illnesses such as competitors' feet, ringworm, and thrush.