The FDA regulates that a fish that is consumed is allowed to contain at most 1 mg/kg of mercury. In Florida, bass fish were collected in a random sample of different lakes to measure the average amount of mercury in the sample of fish from each lake. The data for the average amount of mercury in each lake is in table below. Do the data provide enough evidence to show that the fish in all Florida lakes have a lower mercury level than the allowable amount? Test at the 3% level. mercury level of fish in mg/kg 0.27 0.18 0.86 0.25 0.34 0.73 0.49 0.49 0.43 0.56 0.56 0.41 0.34 0.71 0.48 1.23 0.19 0.77 1.1 0.87 0.81 0.65 0.28 0.5 0.27 0.84 0.63 0.15 0.4 0.1 0.27 0.04 1.08 0.59 1.33 0.04 1.16 0.17 P: Parameter      What is the correct parameter symbol for this problem?                      What is the wording of the parameter in the context of this problem?              H: Hypotheses      Fill in the correct null and alternative hypotheses: H0:H0:                     mg/kg  HA:HA:                     mg/kg  A:  Assumptions      Since     information was collected from each object, what conditions do we need to check?      Check all that apply.      σσ is known outliers in the data np≥10np≥10 N≥20nN≥20n n(pˆ)≥10n(p̂)≥10 n(1−pˆ)≥10n(1-p̂)≥10 n(1−p)≥10n(1-p)≥10 n≥30n≥30 or normal population σσ is unknown no outliers in the data      Check those assumptions:      1. Is the value of σσ known?            2. Given the following modified boxplot (If using a screenreader, use technology to generate the modified boxplot and answer the question below.):               012mercury level of fish in mg/kg0.040.270.490.771.33[Graphs generated by this script: setBorder(15); initPicture(0,2,-3,6);axes(1,100,1,null,null,1,'off');text([0.645,-3],"mercury level of fish in mg/kg");line([0.04,2],[0.04,4]); rect([0.27,2],[0.77,4]); line([0.49,2],[0.49,4]);line([1.33,2],[1.33,4]); line([0.04,3],[0.27,3]); line([0.77,3],[1.33,3]);fontsize*=.8;fontfill='blue';text([0.04,4],'0.04','above');text([0.27,4],'0.27','above');text([0.49,4],'0.49','above');text([0.77,4],'0.77','above');text([1.33,4],'1.33','above');fontfill='black';fontsize*=1.25;]           Are there any outliers?              3. nn =  which is                Is it reasonable to assume the population is normally distributed?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 1GP
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The FDA regulates that a fish that is consumed is allowed to contain at most 1 mg/kg of mercury. In Florida, bass fish were collected in a random sample of different lakes to measure the average amount of mercury in the sample of fish from each lake. The data for the average amount of mercury in each lake is in table below. Do the data provide enough evidence to show that the fish in all Florida lakes have a lower mercury level than the allowable amount? Test at the 3% level.

mercury level of fish in mg/kg
0.27
0.18
0.86
0.25
0.34
0.73
0.49
0.49
0.43
0.56
0.56
0.41
0.34
0.71
0.48
1.23
0.19
0.77
1.1
0.87
0.81
0.65
0.28
0.5
0.27
0.84
0.63
0.15
0.4
0.1
0.27
0.04
1.08
0.59
1.33
0.04
1.16
0.17

P: Parameter

     What is the correct parameter symbol for this problem?

               

     What is the wording of the parameter in the context of this problem?

            

H: Hypotheses

     Fill in the correct null and alternative hypotheses:


H0:H0:                     mg/kg 

HA:HA:                     mg/kg 


A:  Assumptions

     Since     information was collected from each object, what conditions do we need to check?

     Check all that apply.

    

  • σσ is known
  • outliers in the data
  • np≥10np≥10
  • N≥20nN≥20n
  • n(pˆ)≥10n(p̂)≥10
  • n(1−pˆ)≥10n(1-p̂)≥10
  • n(1−p)≥10n(1-p)≥10
  • n≥30n≥30 or normal population
  • σσ is unknown
  • no outliers in the data



     Check those assumptions:

     1. Is the value of σσ known?    

 

     2. Given the following modified boxplot (If using a screenreader, use technology to generate the modified boxplot and answer the question below.):

         

 

 

012mercury level of fish in mg/kg0.040.270.490.771.33[Graphs generated by this script: setBorder(15); initPicture(0,2,-3,6);axes(1,100,1,null,null,1,'off');text([0.645,-3],"mercury level of fish in mg/kg");line([0.04,2],[0.04,4]); rect([0.27,2],[0.77,4]); line([0.49,2],[0.49,4]);line([1.33,2],[1.33,4]); line([0.04,3],[0.27,3]); line([0.77,3],[1.33,3]);fontsize*=.8;fontfill='blue';text([0.04,4],'0.04','above');text([0.27,4],'0.27','above');text([0.49,4],'0.49','above');text([0.77,4],'0.77','above');text([1.33,4],'1.33','above');fontfill='black';fontsize*=1.25;]

          Are there any outliers?        

     3. nn =  which is     

          Is it reasonable to assume the population is normally distributed?          

N: Name the test

     The conditions are met to use a        .

T: Test Statistic

     The symbol and value of the random variable on this problem are as follows:

                =  mg/kg

     The test statistic formula set up with numbers is as follows:

     Round values to 4 decimal places.

t=¯¯¯X−μs√n=t=X¯-μsn=

(((( −-  )) //  /√/  )))) 

     The final answer for the test statistic from technology is as follows:

     Round to 2 decimal places.

     t = 

O: Obtain the P-value

     Report the final answer to 4 decimal places.

     It is possible when rounded that a p-value is 0.0000

     P-value = 

M: Make a decision

     Since the p-value          , we        .

S: State a conclustion

     There     significant evidence to conclude                mg/kg

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