The figure below summarises glycogen metabolism. Use the figure to answer the question: Hexokinase Select one: Glycogen phosphorylase 0000 Glucose Glucose-6-phosphate Glucose-6-phosphatase Phosphoglucomutase Glucose-1-phosphate Glycogen UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase UDP-glucose Identify the enzymes that are activated in the well-fed state: Glycogen synthase a. Hexokinase, glycogen phosphorylase b. Hexokinase, glycogen synthase c. Glycogen synthase, phosphoglucomutase Od. Glycogen phosphorylase, glucose 6-phosphatase 6226 Report question issue Notes +
Q: Following is a structural formula for the amino acid cysteine: 11 HS-CH₂-CH-C-OH NH₂ Name the three…
A: Cysteine is an amino acid that has a distinct sulfur side chain. It is significant in the purview of…
Q: Can this standard curve be used for E. coli cells (why/why not?)
A: In biochemistry, a standard curve is prepared by plotting the known amounts/concentration of…
Q: The hydrolysis of glycogen to yield glucose is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphorylase. Caffeine,…
A: Glycogen phosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen into…
Q: B. Describe in complete sentences how you would identify a target DNA cleavage site for CRISPR-Cas9…
A: A target DNA cleavage site would have PAM sites - 5' NGG flanking both sides of the target.In the…
Q: Draw two reaction coordinate diagrams (DG vs reaction coordinate) that compare the uncatalyzed…
A: As per the fluid mosaic model, biological membrane surrounding the cells is a lipid bilayer with…
Q: 2. WHY IS NOMENCLATURE IMPORTANT? HOW DO YOU SEE IT BEING HELPFUL IN THE FUTURE?
A: Scientific disciplines require nomenclature, the systematic naming of compounds, elements, and…
Q: You are working with a 60 kDa protein that you want to visualize on a SDS-PAGE. What % separating…
A: For visualizing a 60 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE, a 12 % separating gel will be used.
Q: Which of the following glycolytic enzymes is NOT subject to regulation a) Hexokinase b) PFK-1 c)…
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway occurring in the cytoplasm of cells that breaks down glucose into…
Q: Examine the following shorthand nomenclature of the fatty acids: Lipid A: 20:n-3 Lipid B: 20:2n-3…
A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long aliphatic chains that can be saturated or unsaturated.…
Q: Explain acid reaction
A: Acids are substances that can donate hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, resulting in an…
Q: Some samples may have little to no growth even though microorganisms are present. List four factors…
A: Microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microscopic…
Q: Provide the precise chemical description (anomer, isomer, and ring form) of the mono-saccharide…
A: Chemically, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They can be classified as…
Q: A protein was completely digested with trypsin and an internal peptide (i.e. not derived from the N-…
A: Amino Acid analysis or Protein Sequencing is a common method used to determine the sequence of amino…
Q: C Phosphoglycerate enolase coo H-C-O-P-0 CH₂OH 2-Phosphoglycerate This is a (an) d Tyrosine…
A: Enzyme nomenclature is a system for naming enzymes that was developed by the International Union of…
Q: The response the AI gave me contains several errors. These errors include incorrect facts and…
A: Polyglutamic acid is a polymer of glutamic acid units. There are two types of polyglutamic acid:…
Q: Compare and contrast dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis. Draw a diagram on the formation and…
A: Dehydration and hydrolysis are two types of chemical reactions that involve water molecules.…
Q: Draw the Biosynthesis of fatty acids from Acetyl CoA pathway, then identify and label the different…
A: The biosynthesis of fatty acids from the acetyl-CoA occurs in the cytosol.It involves the addition…
Q: A geneticist is interested in determining the locations of methylated cytosines within a fragment of…
A: Sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3) is a potent deamination agent. It removes an amino group (-NH2) from…
Q: Why do boiled and unboiled potato extracts differ in their action on hydrogen peroxide? Explain in…
A: Enzymes are biological molecules, typically proteins, that act as catalysts in biochemical…
Q: nzyme - Acid Phosphatase Substrate - Para-nitrophenylphosphate Product - para-nitrophenol and…
A: Phosphatases are enzymes that catalyse the removal of the phosphate group from substrates.…
Q: Non-denaturing Denaturing Mwt Stas, KD 272 132 - 95 66 - 45 14 11
A: Pyruvate carboxylase (PYC) is the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a carboxyl group to pyruvate…
Q: Which statement best describes the making of white wine? White wine is made from white grapes from…
A: The fermentable product of grape juice is called wine. It is produced by the natural fermentation…
Q: Sketch a graph showing how the concentration of product P varies with time for…
A: Chymotrypsin is a serine protease. It catalyses the hydrolytic cleavage of the peptide bond next to…
Q: Can you please re-draw this diagram again more clearly in a digital format
A: Alzheimer's disease is a neuronal disease caused due to abnormal build-up of proteins in and around…
Q: 0) The glycerol phosphate shuttle functions in. A) Lipid catabolism C) Anaerobic glycolysis for the…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solutiononly to the first three…
Q: What are the 3 chemical buffer systems ? in which part of the body is each buffer the most important
A: Buffer systems in the body are essential for maintaining a constant pH in the blood and other body…
Q: "Anaerobic glycolysis" (the conversion of glucose all the way to two lactate molecules) results in…
A: “Anaerobic glycolysis” ( the conversion of glucose all the way to two lactate molecules ) results in…
Q: Liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is relatively nonspecific and will oxidize ethanol or other…
A: In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor 'competes' with the substrate for binding at the active…
Q: Which enzyme do you think is defective, and why?
A: Hypotonia :As the name suggests, hypotonia is an underlying condition where muscles have a reduced…
Q: 2. What is the relationship between the energy charge of a cell and control of the ATP-generating…
A: The energy charge of a cell is the ratio of high-energy phosphates (ATP and GTP) to low-energy…
Q: Inulin is a polysaccharide compound entirely of fructose units. What would be the effect of the…
A: If the sugar contains a ketone group the sugar is a ketose. If a sugar contains an aldehyde group,…
Q: 1) How much energy is released when food burns in the body? 2) How is the caloric content of food…
A: Combustion of food is the process of burning food in the presence of oxygen to release energy and…
Q: Electrophoresis is performed at PH 6.8 on a mixture of mutated hemoglobin that differ from normal…
A: To determine the order of migration between the cathode and anode of the mutated hemoglobins…
Q: volume of the quasi-steady-state culture was V0= 500 L, and the nutrient solution containing glucose…
A: For achieving the optimal growth of the microorganisms or cells in culture the quasi-steady state or…
Q: i) Draw the first step of lipid hydrolysis using water as a nucleophile OO-P-O LOR₂ OR₁
A: Phospholipids are a type of lipid that is found in cell membranes. A glycerol molecule is connected…
Q: What can be done if there is low transformation efficiency? O prolong secondary incubation on ice O…
A: Transformation refers to a process by which a cell takes up and incorporates foreign genetic…
Q: Estimate the net charge at pH 7.0 of a cyclic tetrapeptide that consists of two Pro and two Tyr…
A: Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They consist of an…
Q: Part C The L isomer of H-C-OH н-с-оН н-с-он O CHO O O I CH₂OH OH OH OH OH OH ОН OH OH OH OH O. OH ОН…
A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They can be classified as monosaccharides,…
Q: Gluconeogenesis requires how many NTPs (nucleotide triphosphates, i.e. ATP, GTP)? Group of answer…
A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic process that involves the synthesis of glucose from molecules that…
Q: Identify the following electron transport intermediate. H : O : O : H A.…
A: Electron transport refers to the movement of electrons through a series of membrane-bound protein…
Q: They want to insert a small sequence into the gene which will be read in the same frame, so that it…
A: The expression of a protein occurs in two steps. Transcription: The gene is transcribed by RNA…
Q: Why are type II REs the preferred REs for molecular cloning? Othey cleave at fixed sites Othey…
A: The correct option is:a) They cleave at fixed sites
Q: Protein synthesis always starts with an initiation codon. Codons are on tRNA while anticodons are on…
A: Codons are sequence of three consecutive nucleotides on RNA molecule that codes for a specific amino…
Q: A sequence of amino acids in a certain protein is found to be -Ser-Gly-Pro-Gly-. The sequence is…
A: An amino acid is a component of proteins and is essential for many biological activities. The…
Q: AGE can be used to separate DNA based on its size alone due to which factor? Onon-interacting…
A: AGE is a commonly used laboratory technique in molecular biology and genetics to separate and…
Q: Allosteric modulators seldom resemble the substrate or product of the enzyme. What does this…
A: A)First understand both the mechanismPing-pong mechanism- In this type of reaction proceeds through…
Q: Discuss the different factors that can affect enzyme activity.
A: Living organisms use enzymes to catalyse biochemical reactions. They accelerate chemical reactions…
Q: 11. For a reaction A + B → P +Q, which is catalyzed by an enzyme (E), the following observations are…
A: A)First understand both the mechanismPing-pong mechanism- In this type of reaction proceeds through…
Q: Describe how the cholesterol from the burger ultimately gets to your liver. In Your answer mention…
A: A metabolic pathway is a series of interconnected chemical reactions that occur within a cell or…
Q: d) Which amino acid(s) of the peptide are most plausible to be phosphorylated? e) Does the pl…
A: The gene is the sequence of nucleotides that code for a specific protein. The proteins are the…
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Glycogen synthase may be regulated by covalent modification and/or allosteric control. Label the diagram with the appropriate terms to describe glycogen synthase regulation. Use the following options: Glucose-6-Phospate; Insulin; Fructose-2,6-Bisphosphate; Phosphorylation, DephosphorylationCHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER When glycogen is synthesized in both the liver and muscle, all the following are true, EXCEPT A.Glucose is transferred from UDP-glucose to a growing glycogen molecule by glycogen synthase.B. Phosphoglucomutase converts glucose 6-phosphate to glucose 1-phosphateC. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to glucose by a phosphatase.D.Glucose 1-phosphate is activated by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase to produce UDP-glucose and PPi.Which of the following is true for role of glucose-6-phosphate in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism? -Glucose-6-phosphate allosterically activates glycogen phosphorylase -Glucose-6-phosphate allosterically inhibits glycogen synthase -Glucose-6-phosphate allosterically inhibits hexokinase kinase -None of the above are correct For a reaction A + B --> C + D, [A] is 0.1M, [B] is 0.1M, [C] is 0.1M, and [D] is 0.1M. which of thefollowing is true? -It is a near-equilibrium reaction -The standard free energy change equals 0.00 -The equilibrium constant equals 1.00 -Mass action ratio equals 1.00
- Briefly discuss the process of glycogen catabolism in atep by stepIn order for a fatty acid stored in an adipocyte to be oxidized by a muscle cell, which of the following will need to be present/utilized? Check all that apply. Multiple answers can be selected Acyl CoA Synthetase CD36 malate-aspartate shuttle dephosphorylated hormone-sensitive lipase GLUT 4What is the first step in glycogen degradation? a) remodeling of the glycogen substrate b) activation of the T state of phosphorylase b c) release of glucose 1-phosphate from glycogen d) formation of glucose 6-phosphate from glucose 1-phosphate e) isomerization of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate
- Complete the table below. Consider docosanoic acid (C21H43CO2H) Questions Show complete solutions Answers a. How many acetyl CoA molecules are formed by complete B-oxidation? b. How many cycles of B-oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? c. How many molecules of ATP are formed from the complete catabolism of this fatty acid?How is the usage of fat as an energy source regulated? What would you expect to be the effect ofcaffeine or theophylline on fatty acid mobilization?discuss the process of glycogen catabolism.
- DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: a) Gluconeogenesis b) Glycolysis c) Citric Acid Cycle Please explain this in-detailed and longer, thank you.A molecule which stimulates glycolysis in liver tissue, but inhibits gluconeogenesis is a) oxaloacetate b) pyruvate c) fructose 2,6-biphosphate d) alpha ketoglutarate Which bifunctional enzyme is found in liver tissue which regulates glycolysis and gluconeogenesis? A) hexokinase/glucokinase b) PFK-2/fructose 2,6-biphosphatase c) pyruvate dehydrogenase / pyruvate kinase d) aldolase/triose isomerase An archetypal channel pore is the same thing as: a) a symporter b) an antiporter c) a 7-TM receptor d) a selectivity filter MDR protein is also called: a) alpha-protease b) p-glycoprotein c) the Na/K pump d) cholecystokinin In hemoglobin, which of these molecules binds to heme? A) oxygen b) CO2 c) BPG d) all of these Which of these is not associated with the insulin receptor? A) IRS b) cyclic AMP c) PIP3 d) AKT The beta barrel motif is often found in which types of proteins? A) pore and channel proteins b) proteases c) 7-TM receptors d)…Which of the following is NOT involved in the activation of glucose for glycogen synthesis? A. Phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase to glucose-6-phosphate. B. Isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate by phosphohexose isomerase. C. Two-step phosphoryl group transfer by phosphoglucomutase. D. Attachment of glucose-1-phosphate to UDP.