The figure to the right gives the schematic of a vapor power plant in which water steadily circulates through the four components shown. The water flows through the boiler and condenser at constant pressure and through the turbine and pump adiabatically and isentropically. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Assume mass flow rate is 2 kg/s. Process data is as follows.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
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The figure to the right gives the
schematic of a vapor power plant in
which water steadily circulates
through the four components shown,
The water flows through the boiler
and condenser at constant pressure
and through the turbine and pump
adiabatically and isentropically.
Kinetic and potential energy effects
can be ignored. Assume mass flow
rate is 2 kg/s. Process data is as
follows.
Boiler
Pump
Turbane
Condenser
Process 4-1: constant-pressure at 1 MPa from saturated liquid to saturated vapor.
Process 3-2: constant-pressure at 60 kPa.
Part a.) Determine if cycle is internally reversible, irreversible, or impossible, If
impossible explain which of the assumptions above is probably incorrect.
Part b.) Determine the thermal efficiency.
Part c.) Fill in the tables below. USE THE UNITS GIVEN ON THE TABLES!
State
T('C)
P (kPa)
h(k)/kg)
s(kJ/kg K)
1
3
4.
Q (kW)
W (kW)
Change in Energy (kW)
Process
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-1
TOTAL
Transcribed Image Text:The figure to the right gives the schematic of a vapor power plant in which water steadily circulates through the four components shown, The water flows through the boiler and condenser at constant pressure and through the turbine and pump adiabatically and isentropically. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Assume mass flow rate is 2 kg/s. Process data is as follows. Boiler Pump Turbane Condenser Process 4-1: constant-pressure at 1 MPa from saturated liquid to saturated vapor. Process 3-2: constant-pressure at 60 kPa. Part a.) Determine if cycle is internally reversible, irreversible, or impossible, If impossible explain which of the assumptions above is probably incorrect. Part b.) Determine the thermal efficiency. Part c.) Fill in the tables below. USE THE UNITS GIVEN ON THE TABLES! State T('C) P (kPa) h(k)/kg) s(kJ/kg K) 1 3 4. Q (kW) W (kW) Change in Energy (kW) Process 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-1 TOTAL
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