The flowers cost the store $9.50 for each arrangement. The vase costs $8.  The florists are paid $12 an hour, and they can make about three of these arrangements per hour, so labor cost is about $4 per arrangement.  Rent for the store and overhead expenses for utilities and salaries for sales people and executives total about $125,000 per year. Based on market conditions and an analysis of demand, Pete expects to be able to sell 3,000 arrangements in one year. He would like to achieve a return on sales of 12%.   Estimate the Break-Even point (in number of arrangements) for three prices: $60 $70 $80   Calculate the unit cost of each arrangement at three demand levels: 2,500 arrangements 3,000 arrangements 3,500 arrangements   Calculate the cost-plus price based on a return of 0% and based on a return of 12%, based on Pete’s demand estimation of 3,000 arrangements per year.   Would you expect flowers to be price elastic (i.e., consumers are relatively price sensitive) or price inelastic (i.e., consumers are price insensitive)?

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter3: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5EB: Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling price of $120 and variable costs per unit of $90....
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  • The flowers cost the store $9.50 for each arrangement. The vase costs $8.  The florists are paid $12 an hour, and they can make about three of these arrangements per hour, so labor cost is about $4 per arrangement. 
  • Rent for the store and overhead expenses for utilities and salaries for sales people and executives total about $125,000 per year.
  • Based on market conditions and an analysis of demand, Pete expects to be able to sell 3,000 arrangements in one year. He would like to achieve a return on sales of 12%.

 

  1. Estimate the Break-Even point (in number of arrangements) for three prices:
    1. $60
    2. $70
    3. $80

 

  1. Calculate the unit cost of each arrangement at three demand levels:
    1. 2,500 arrangements
    2. 3,000 arrangements
    3. 3,500 arrangements

 

  1. Calculate the cost-plus price based on a return of 0% and based on a return of 12%, based on Pete’s demand estimation of 3,000 arrangements per year.

 

  1. Would you expect flowers to be price elastic (i.e., consumers are relatively price sensitive) or price inelastic (i.e., consumers are price insensitive)?

 

  1. Given all of your above answers, tell me the price point you will recommend to Pete and why.
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