The following data for a small farm operating in a perfectly competitive market are given in the table below. The price is $10 per yogurt. Q TC 100 10 200 20 280 30 330 40 360 50 380 60 390 70 425 80 500 90 610 100 750 Instructions: 1. What is the firm's decision at that price? (whether to produce or to shutdown), justify your answer. 2. Show the range of output at which the firm experience IMR and DMR. 3. Using excel, now suppose the price of strawberry yoghurt decreases to $5.5 per unit, what is the right decision firm should take, (produce or shutdown) justify your answer.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter8: Perfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SCQ: Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market...
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Question Two:
The following data for a small farm operating in a perfectly competitive market
are given in the table below. The price is $10 per yogurt.
Q
TC
100
10
200
20
280
30
330
40
360
50
380
60
390
70
425
80
500
90
610
100
750
Instructions:
1. What is the firm's decision at that price? (whether to produce or to
shutdown), justify your answer.
2. Show the range of output at which the firm experience IMR and DMR.
3. Using excel, now suppose the price of strawberry yoghurt decreases to
$5.5 per unit, what is the right decision firm should take, (produce or
shutdown) justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Question Two: The following data for a small farm operating in a perfectly competitive market are given in the table below. The price is $10 per yogurt. Q TC 100 10 200 20 280 30 330 40 360 50 380 60 390 70 425 80 500 90 610 100 750 Instructions: 1. What is the firm's decision at that price? (whether to produce or to shutdown), justify your answer. 2. Show the range of output at which the firm experience IMR and DMR. 3. Using excel, now suppose the price of strawberry yoghurt decreases to $5.5 per unit, what is the right decision firm should take, (produce or shutdown) justify your answer.
Quantity TR
TC
TR-TC
0100
-100
10
100200
-100
YOU CAN FIND THE
20
200280
-80
SOLUTION OF PART (1)
30
300330
-30
FROM THIS ANSWER:
40
400360
40
50
500380
120
60
600390
210
70
700425
275
80
800500
300
90
900610
290
100
100750
-650
The optimal level of output is determined at that point where the difference between TR and
TC is maximum. It is at 80 units of quantity where the difference between TR and TC is
maximum which is shown in the above table.
Profit=TR-TC
=800-500
=300
Hence at an optimal level of quantity that is 80 units the profit is $300.
Transcribed Image Text:Quantity TR TC TR-TC 0100 -100 10 100200 -100 YOU CAN FIND THE 20 200280 -80 SOLUTION OF PART (1) 30 300330 -30 FROM THIS ANSWER: 40 400360 40 50 500380 120 60 600390 210 70 700425 275 80 800500 300 90 900610 290 100 100750 -650 The optimal level of output is determined at that point where the difference between TR and TC is maximum. It is at 80 units of quantity where the difference between TR and TC is maximum which is shown in the above table. Profit=TR-TC =800-500 =300 Hence at an optimal level of quantity that is 80 units the profit is $300.
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