The following expenditures shall be expensed when incurred, except * Payment in advance of delivery of goods or the rendering of services. Start up costs O Advertising and promotion costs Business relocation or reorganization costs
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- A trademark is an intangible asset that has value to a business. Assume that you are an accountant with the responsibility of valuing the trademark of a well-known company such as Nike or McDonalds. What makes each of these companies unique and adds value? While the value of a trademark may not necessarily be recorded on the companys balance sheet, discuss what factors you think would affect (increase or decrease) the value of the companys trademark? Consider your answer through the perspective of various stakeholders.During the current year, Alanna Co. had the following transactions pertaining to its new office building. A. What should Alanna Co. record on its books for the land? The total cost of land includes all costs of preparing the land for use. The demolition cost of the old building is added to the land costs, and the sale of the old building scrap is subtracted from the land cost. B. What should Alanna Co. record on its books for the building?Inclusion in Property, Plant, and Equipment Guthrie Inc. must determine whether the following items are included in property, plant, and equipment: a. idle equipment awaiting sale b. machinery kept on hand and used only when other machinery breaks c. land held for investment d. the right to publish a literary work e. progress payments on a building being constructed by a contractor f. fully depredated assets still being used g. expenditures to improve leased property h. equipment leased to others i. purchase of an asset with an expected life of 9 months j. obligation to remove leasehold improvement at the termination of a lease Required: 1. Indicate which items are included in the cost of property, plant, and equipment and which items are excluded from the cost of property, plant, and equipment. 2. Next Level For each item excluded from property, plant, and equipment, explain why it was excluded.
- Indicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. a. Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. b. Research and development costs. c. Organizational costs. d. Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.Indicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. a.Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. b.Research costs. c.Development costs (after achieving economic viability). d.Organizational costs. e.Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.Please indicate the appropriate category of the following items: Question 23 options: Cost of equipment obtained under capital lease Land Goodwill acquired Music Copyrights The cost of developing a patent The cost of purchasing a patent Brand Names Research costs The cost of an annual update of payroll software Goodwill generated internally 1. Intangible Asset 2. Tangible Asset 3. Expense 4. Other (none of the above) 5. Not recorded on financial statements
- Which of the following is/are not capitalized as an intangible asset? Select one: a. Legal costs to defend a patent successfully and goodwill acquired when a company purchases another company. b. Costs of an internally developed patent and goodwill acquired when a company purchases another company. c. Costs of an internally developed patent and legal costs to defend a patent successfully. d. Goodwill acquired when a company purchases another company and costs to purchase a patent. e. Costs to purchase a patent and legal costs to defend a patent successfully.Which of the following groups would be classified as intangible assets for financial accounting andreporting purposes? a. long-term notes receivable, copyrights, goodwill, and trademarksb. patents, computer software costs, franchises, and trademarksc. computer software costs, research and development costs for internally developed patents,patents, and goodwilld. organization costs, goodwill, costs of employee training programs, and trademarksAssume REH AG, a hypothetical company, incurs expenditures of AC1,000 per month during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 to develop software for internal use. Under IFRS, the company must treat the expenditures as an expense until the software meets the criteria for recognition as an intangible asset, after which time the expenditures can be capitalized as an intangible asset. 1 What is the accounting impact of the company being able to demonstrate that the software met the criteria for recognition as an intangible asset on February 1 versus December 1? 2 How would the treatment of expenditures differ if the company reported under US GAAP and it had established in 2018 that the project was likely to be completed and the software used to perform the function intended?
- Assume REH AG, a hypothetical company, incurs expenditures of €1,000 per monthduring the fiscal year ended 31 December 2009 to develop software for internal use.Under IFRS, the company must treat the expenditures as an expense until the softwaremeets the criteria for recognition as an intangible asset, after which time the expenditurescan be capitalized as an intangible asset.1. What is the accounting impact of the company being able to demonstrate that thesoftware met the criteria for recognition as an intangible asset on 1 February versus1 December?2. How would the treatment of expenditures diff er if the company reported under U.S.GAAP and it had established in 2008 that the project was likely to be completed?Costs associated with various intangibles of a company may either be expensed when incurred or capitalized and amortized. Indicate how each of the following costs should be recorded. Options: - Charged to franchise account and amortized - Charged to patent account and amortized - Charged to appropriate asset accounts and amortized - Charged to expense when incurred 1. Initial fee to acquire a franchise 2. Design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes and models 3. Legal costs incurred in connection with a successful patent application 4. Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge 5. Cost of purchased equipment that will be used in a series of R&D projects over a ten-year period 6. Legal costs of the initial incorporation of a business 7. Cost of a long-term lease of land containing mineral deposits 8. Annual service fee paid to the franchiser's headquarters for administrative services rendered to the…Based on the knowledge that you have learned from this unit and the relevant accounting standards, answer the following questions. Your answers must demonstrate your own understandings and applications of relevant accounting standards, but not a direct quote of the standards. a.Use an example to explain what are included in the original cost of property, plant, and equipment when they are initially acquired. b. What is the basic principle for valuing property, plant, and equipment acquired in exchange for other non-monetary assets? c. Use an example to illustrate how gain or loss on disposal is calculated and recorded when an item of property, plant, and equipment is disposed of.