The following figure shows the domestie demand and supply curves for a good. With free trade, the price of the good in the domestic market is Ps. The govermment introduces a 5% tariff in the market which raises the domestic price to Pz. Figure 7-1 Price Supply Demand E Quantity o Figure 7-1. With the imposition of the tariff, the level of imports to the domestic market is
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A: Equilibrium is achieved at the output level where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
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A: Imports are the goods bought which are produced outside the country.
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A: A tariff is a tax imposed by a government of a country on imports or exports of goods.
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- A tariff is a tax on imported goods. Suppose the U.S. government cuts the tariff on imported flat screen televisions. Using the four-step analysis, how do you think the tariff reduction will affect the equilibrium price and quantity of flat screen TVS?China is a major producer of grains, such aswheat, corn, and rice. Some years ago, the Chinesegovernment, concerned that grain exports weredriving up food prices for domestic consumers,imposed a tax on grain exports.a. Draw the graph that describes the market for grainin an exporting country. Use this graph as thestarting point to answer the following questions.b. How does an export tax affect domestic grainprices?c. How does it affect the welfare of domesticconsumers, the welfare of domestic producers,and government revenue?d. What happens to total welfare in China, asmeasured by the sum of consumer surplus,producer surplus, and tax revenue?Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domesticdemand for coffee is:Qd = 500 − 2pand the domestic supply of coffee is:Qs = −150 + 3p(a) Suppose Krakozhia is closed to trade with the rest of the world. Determine the equilibrium price andquantity.(b) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand from (a). Label all axes and curves and markout intercepts and equilibrium values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producer surplus.(c) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus. from (a).(d) Suppose Krakozhia is open to trade and the world price is 150. Determine the domestic quantity supplied,domestic quantity demanded, and the quantity exported.(e) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand and world price from (d). Label all axes andcurves and mark out intercepts and relevant values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producersurplus.(f) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus…
- In an effort to reduce alcohol consumption, the government is considering a tax$1 for every gallon of liquor sold (tax imposed on manufacturers). Supposethe demand curve is Q D = 500,000 - 20,000 P (where Q D is the number of gallons of drinkliquor demanded and P is the price per gallon), and the liquor supply curve isQ S = 30,000 P (where Q S is the number of gallons supplied).a. Calculate how the tax affects the price paid by consumers and the price paidaccepted by the manufacturer.b. What is the tax revenue for the government? How much incomecome from consumers, and how much from producers?c. Suppose the demand for liquor is more elastic for younger drinkers thanolder drinker. Will the liquor tax be more, less, or the sameeffective in reducing alcohol consumption among young drinkers?Explain.In 2013, it was estimated that the total value of all corn-production subsidies in the United States totaled about $4.8 billion. The population of the United States was approximately 315 million people that year. a. On average, how much did corn subsidies cost per person in the United States in 2013? (Hint: A billion is a 1 followed by nine zeros. A million is a 1 followed by six zeros.) b. If each person in the United States is only willing to spend $0.50 to support efforts to overturn the corn subsidy, and if antisubsidy advocates can only raise funds from 10 percent of the population, how much money will they be able to raise for their lobbying efforts? c. If the recipients of corn subsidies donate just 1 percent of the total amount that they receive in subsidies, how much could they raise to support lobbying efforts to continue the corn subsidy? d. By how many dollars does the amount raised by the recipients of the corn subsidy exceed the amount raised by the opponents of the corn…Q_{D}=400-20 P \\ Q_{S}(\text { Domestic })=30 P-30 \\ Q_{S}(\text { Imported })=10 P-50 \end{array} \] The demand and supply functions for productAare given above. a. The government imposes a price ceiling at 4 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? b. The government imposes a price floor at 9 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? c. The government wants to impose taxes on this product. If the tax is 3 for each sale, find the new market price and quantity. how much of this quantity is coming from imported? d. According to the policy applied in the (c), find the tax share of suppliers and consumers. e. In order to protect the domestic producer, the government imposed tax=2on the imported product. Under new policy, calculate market price and quantity. f. According to the policy applied in the (e), has the policy of the…
- Suppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growersexport 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers withan specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following question A. ) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus and government revenue;depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt (I)Consider the market for milk in Saskatchewan. If p is the price of milk (cents per litre) and Qis the quantity of litres (in millions per month), suppose that the demand and supply curves formilk are given by: Demand: p = 225 -15QD Supply: p = 25 + 35QS a.Assuming there is no government intervention in this market, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? Equilibrium Price = $165 Quantity = 4Liters b. Now suppose the government guarantees milk producers a price of $2 per litre and promises to buy any amount of milk that the producers cannot sell. What are the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at this guaranteed price? Please answer B.12. Government prefers to reduce imports with a tariff instead of a quota depends on whetherA. imports are completely eliminatedB. consumer demand is elastic.c. the demand curve is downward slopingD. barriers prevent new firms from enteringE. production costs are.constant. Thanks
- What is the government budget constraint? How does it help us understandthe causes of high infation?Consideracompetitivemarketwheremarketdemandandthemarketsup- ply are given, respectively, byQD =1000−100P and QS =100P a)Findthecompetitiveequilibriumprice,quantity,andproducersurplus. (b) Suppose the government wants to help the consumers by imposing a price ceiling of Pc = 4. Find the market equilibrium price, quantity, and producer surplus. (c) Suppose now the producers are complaining, and the government de- cides to keep the price ceiling policy, but at the same time, the government will give a subsidy of s per unit to the producers. What is value of s that can make the producers as well off as before imposing the price ceiling (that is, producer surplus equals to the value in part (a))? Please express final numerical answers in decimal formatAssume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium(i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impactsthe world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. (b) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if thegovernment implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers, and whiskey producers?