The following table contains statements that provide some analysis of policies that address the minimum wage. Categorize each of these statements as either positive or normative. Statement Positive Normative All Americans should earn more than $25,000 per year. Raising the minimum wage increases the rate of unemployment. The minimum wage should be raised to $15 per hour. Raising the minimum wage reduces the number of employment opportunities for low skilled workers.
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- In 2002, a French law went into effect that cut the standard work week from 39 to 35 hours (workers got paid for 39 hours even though working 35), while at the same time prohibiting overtime hours from being worked. (Overtime in France is paid at 25% above the normal wage rate.) (a) Draw the old budget constraint, showing the overtime premium after 39 hours of work. (b) Draw the new budget constraint. (c) Analyze which workers in France are better off under the 2002 law. Are any worse off? Explain. I need help with part(c) Please do not copy answers from other websites.Is the minimum wage helpful to the long-term development of society? Explanation:According to my reasearch, I found that a lot of data shows that the increase of minimum wages benefits a large amount of workers, but it also has a negative side. For example, it will create unemployment and raise the price, which brings hurt to some families, especially for some very low-income families. So, do you think that if increassing minimum wage is a really feasible or helpful way to improve the society as a whole?During a discussion several years ago on buildinga pipeline to Alaska to carry natural gas, the U.S. Senatepassed a bill stipulating that there should be a guaranteedminimum price for the natural gas that would flowthrough the pipeline. The thinking behind the bill wasthat if private firms had a guaranteed price for theirnatural gas, they would be more willing to drill for gasand to pay to build the pipeline.a. Using the demand and supply framework,predict the effects of this price floor on the price,quantity demanded, and quantity supplied.b. With the enactment of this price floor for naturalgas, what are some of the likely unintendedconsequences in the market?c. Suggest some policies other than the price floorthat the government can pursue if it wishes toencourage drilling for natural gas and for a newpipeline in Alaska.
- Consider a worker who earns $20/hour in the labor market and receives $50 per week innon-labor income. Assume the total number of hours available for work (h) and leisure(L) is 168 hours per week (i.e., ? = 168 = ℎ + ?). a. Draw the budget constraint for this individual. Label the endowment point. b. What is the maximum value of consumption that this individual could achieve ina week? c. In the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act requires workers to be paid 1.5times their usual hourly wage for “overtime” work, defined as work in excess of40 hours in a week. If this law applies to the worker described above, how does itchange the budget constraint? d. Now suppose Congress passes an income tax. The income tax applies to labor andnon-labor income. The Fair Labor Standard Act is still in effect. The first $1,000in weekly income is exempt from the tax. However, every dollar above $1,000 istaxed at a rate of 10%. (To be clear: the tax on $1,000 in income is 0, the tax on$1,001 is…Identify each of the following as involving either demand or supply. Draw a circular flow diagram and label the flows A through F. (Some choices can be on both sides of the goods market.) Households in the labor market Firms in the goods market Firms in the financial market Households in the goods market Firms in the labor market Households in the financial marketIn the labor market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?
- A visiting American executive finds that a foreign subsidiary inBangladesh has hired a 12-year-old girl to work on a factoryfloor, in violation of the company's prohibition on child labour.He tells the local manager to replace the child and tell her to goback to school. The local manager tells the American executivethat the child is an orphan with no other means of support, andshe will probably become a street child if she is denied work. explain Cultural Relativist based on the statement givenhttps://youtu.be/DqwzYoThUpg Raising the minimum wage has become a national, state, and municipal focus in recent years. The increasing disparity in income and perceived opportunity for low-income wage earners has become a significant issue for our leaders and policy makers. For this assignment conduct research on the internet for credible presentations by economists who favor increasing the minimum wage and, from those who oppose an increase to the minimum wage. Refer to your text for information (labor markets, price floors for example) that help to clarify and define the issue.Take and defend a position: The Federal Minimum Wage should be increased to $? an hour because of___________, _________. and _____________. or The Federal Minimum Wage should not be increased because of___________, _________and _____________. Refer to the attached video for necessary elements to write a strong and well defended opinion that supports your thesis.What is an analytical device used to model welfare economic theory.
- draw a graph with this difinitions To visualize the impact of the minimum wage on the labor market, I have created an original graph (see below). This graph depicts a hypothetical labor market before and after an increase in the minimum wage. [Please insert your original graph here.] In the graph, the x-axis represents the quantity of labor, and the y-axis represents the wage rate. The blue curve (labeled "Initial Equilibrium") represents the initial labor market equilibrium, where the supply of labor (S) intersects with the demand for labor (D) at point A, determining the initial wage rate and employment level. The red curve (labeled "After Minimum Wage Increase") illustrates the impact of a minimum wage hike. When the government imposes a higher minimum wage, it acts as a price floor (represented by the horizontal line). This results in a new equilibrium at point B, where the wage rate is higher, but employment is lower compared to the initial equilibrium.a) Refer to the above diagram determine the number of unemployed, if thegovernment imposes a minimum wage of $8? (Show on the graph!) b) Discuss the result of a decrease in minimum wage that kept it above theequilibrium wage.In the United States, one of the largest welfare programs is the Supplemental NutritionAssistance Program (SNAP)1representing the second largest in-kind transfer programfor individuals in the US. From the abstract of the study we are told “[a] 1% increasein benefits per population raises grocery prices by a persistent 0.08%. A calibratedpartial-equilibrium model implies a marginal benefit dollar raises a recipient’s consumersurplus from groceries by $0.7, producer surplus by $0.5, and lowers each non-SNAPconsumer’s surplus by $0.05.” In other words, increasing the size of the in-kind transferleads to higher prices. This higher price results in a larger surplus for grocery stores anda lower consumer surplus for individuals not participating in SNAP. Those individualswho participate in SNAP can increase their overall consumer surplus as they haveaccess to more goods, despite the higher price. This result is estimated using thenearly 100% redemption of the SNAP benefits (i.e. assuming the…