The following table shows the nominal returns on Brazilian stocks and the rate of inflation.    Year Nominal Return (%) Inflation (%) 2012 0.3 6.3 2013 -16.0 6.4 2014 -14.0 6.9 2015 -41.9 11.2 2016 66.7 6.8 2017 27.4 3.4      a. What was the standard deviation of the market returns? (Use decimals, not percents, in your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)           b. Calculate the average real return. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places)

International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN:9780357130698
Author:Madura
Publisher:Madura
Chapter13: Direct Foreign Investment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1IEE
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The following table shows the nominal returns on Brazilian stocks and the rate of inflation. 

 

Year Nominal Return (%) Inflation (%)
2012 0.3 6.3
2013 -16.0 6.4
2014 -14.0 6.9
2015 -41.9 11.2
2016 66.7 6.8
2017 27.4 3.4
 

 

 a. What was the standard deviation of the market returns? (Use decimals, not percents, in your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

 

 

 

 

 

b. Calculate the average real return. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places)  

 

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