The following trial balance extracts (i.e. it is not a complete trial balance) relate to Adongo as at 30 June 2015:                                                                     GHC’000                    GHC’000 Revenue (note (i)                                                                              113,500 cost of sales                                                                                      88,500                                                                                                                               esearch and development costs (note (ii))          7,800 Distribution costs                                                 3,600 Administrative expenses (note (iv))                     6,800 Loan note interest and dividends paid (notes (iv) and (vii)) 5,000 Investment income                                                                               300 Equity shares of GHC1 each (note (vii))                                             30,000     5% loan note (note (iv))                                                                      20,000   Retained earnings as at 1 July 2014                                                     6,200    Revaluation surplus as at 1 July 2014                                                   3,000 Other components of equity                                                                9,300 Property at valuation 1 July 2014 (note (iii))        28,500 Plant and equipment at cost (note (iii))               27,100Accumulated depreciation plant and equipment 1 July 2014                                    9,100 Financial asset equity investments at fair value 1 July 2014 (note (v)) 8,800 The following notes are relevant: (i) Revenue includes a GHC3 million sale made on 1 January 2015 of maturing goods which are not biological assets. The carrying amount of these goods at the date of sale was GHC2 million. Adongo is still in possession of the goods (but they have not been included in the inventory count) and has an unexercised option to repurchase them at any time in the next three years. In three years’ time the goods are expected to be worth GHC5 million. The repurchase price will be the original selling price plus interest at 10% per annum from the date of sale to the date of repurchase.   (ii) Adongo commenced a research and development project on 1 January 2015. It spent GHC1 million per month on research until 31 March 2015, at which date the project passed into the development stage. From this date it spent GHC1·6 million per month until the year end (30 June 2015), at which date development was completed. However, it was not until 1 May 2015 that the directors of Adongo were confident that the new product would be a commercial success. Expensed research and development costs should be charged to cost of sales.   (iii) Non-current assets: Adongo’s property is carried at fair value which at 30 June 2015 was GHC29 million. The remaining life of the property at the beginning of the year (1 July 2014) was 15 years. Adongo does not make an annual transfer to retained earnings in respect of the revaluation surplus. Ignore deferred tax on the revaluation. Plant and equipment is depreciated at 15% per annum using the reducing balance method. No depreciation has yet been charged on any non-current asset for the year ended 30 June 2015. All depreciation is charged to cost of sales.   (iv) The 5% loan note was issued on 1 July 2014 at its nominal value of GHC20 million incurring direct issue costs of GHC500,000 which have been charged to administrative expenses. The loan note will be redeemed after three years at a premium which gives the loan note an effective finance cost of 8% per annum. Annual interest was paid on 30 June 2015.   (v) At 30 June 2015, the financial asset equity investments had a fair value of GHC9·6 million. There were no acquisitions or disposals of these investments during the year.   (vi) A provision for current tax for the year ended 30 June 2015 of GHC1·2 million is required, together with an increase to the deferred tax provision to be charged to profit or loss of GHC800,000.   (vii) Adongo paid a dividend of 20 cents per share on 30 March 2015, which was followed the day after by an issue of 10 million equity shares at their full market value of GHC1·70. The share premium on the issue was recorded in other components of equity.   Required: (a) Prepare the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Adongo for the year ended 30 June 2015. and Prepare the statement of changes in equity for Adongo for the year ended 30 June 2015.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question

The following trial balance extracts (i.e. it is not a complete trial balance) relate to Adongo as at 30 June 2015:

                                                                    GHC’000                    GHC’000

Revenue (note (i)                                                                              113,500 cost of sales                                                                                      88,500                                                                                                                               esearch and development costs (note (ii))          7,800

Distribution costs                                                 3,600

Administrative expenses (note (iv))                     6,800

Loan note interest and dividends paid (notes (iv) and (vii)) 5,000

Investment income                                                                               300

Equity shares of GHC1 each (note (vii))                                             30,000     5% loan note (note (iv))                                                                      20,000   Retained earnings as at 1 July 2014                                                     6,200    Revaluation surplus as at 1 July 2014                                                   3,000 Other components of equity                                                                9,300 Property at valuation 1 July 2014 (note (iii))        28,500

Plant and equipment at cost (note (iii))               27,100Accumulated depreciation plant and equipment 1 July 2014                                    9,100

Financial asset equity investments at fair value 1 July 2014 (note (v)) 8,800

The following notes are relevant:

(i) Revenue includes a GHC3 million sale made on 1 January 2015 of maturing goods which are not biological assets. The carrying amount of these goods at the date of sale was GHC2 million. Adongo is still in possession of the goods (but they have not been included in the inventory count) and has an unexercised option to repurchase them at any time in the next three years. In three years’ time the goods are expected to be worth GHC5 million. The repurchase price will be the original selling price plus interest at 10% per annum from the date of sale to the date of repurchase.

 

(ii) Adongo commenced a research and development project on 1 January 2015. It spent GHC1 million per month on research until 31 March 2015, at which date the project passed into the development stage. From this date it spent GHC1·6 million per month until the year end (30 June 2015), at which date development was completed. However, it was not until 1 May 2015 that the directors of Adongo were confident that the new product would be a commercial success.

Expensed research and development costs should be charged to cost of sales.

 

(iii) Non-current assets:

Adongo’s property is carried at fair value which at 30 June 2015 was GHC29 million. The remaining life of the property at the beginning of the year (1 July 2014) was 15 years. Adongo does not make an annual transfer to retained earnings in respect of the revaluation surplus. Ignore deferred tax on the revaluation. Plant and equipment is depreciated at 15% per annum using the reducing balance method. No depreciation has yet been charged on any non-current asset for the year ended 30 June 2015. All depreciation is charged to cost of sales.

 

(iv) The 5% loan note was issued on 1 July 2014 at its nominal value of GHC20 million incurring direct issue costs of GHC500,000 which have been charged to administrative expenses. The loan note will be redeemed after three years at a premium which gives the loan note an effective finance cost of 8% per annum. Annual interest was paid on 30 June 2015.

 

(v) At 30 June 2015, the financial asset equity investments had a fair value of GHC9·6 million. There were no acquisitions or disposals of these investments during the year.

 

(vi) A provision for current tax for the year ended 30 June 2015 of GHC1·2 million is required, together with an increase to the deferred tax provision to be charged to profit or loss of GHC800,000.

 

(vii) Adongo paid a dividend of 20 cents per share on 30 March 2015, which was followed the day after by an issue of 10 million equity shares at their full market value of GHC1·70. The share premium on the issue was recorded in other components of equity.

 

Required:

(a) Prepare the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Adongo for the year ended 30 June 2015. and Prepare the statement of changes in equity for Adongo for the year ended 30 June 2015.

 

 

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Financial Statements
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education