The force driving simple diffusion is _____, while the energy source for active transport is _____. the concentration gradient; ATP phosphorylated protein carriers; ATP the concentration gradient; ADP transmembrane pumps; electron transport

The force driving simple diffusion is _, while the energy source for active transport is _. the concentration gradient; ATP phosphorylated protein carriers; ATP the concentration gradient; ADP transmembrane pumps; electron transport

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter3: The Plasma Membrane And Membrane Potential

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TAHL: Which of the following methods of transport is being used to transfer the substance into the cell in...

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Concept explainers

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.

Question

The force driving simple diffusion is _____, while the energy source for active transport is _____.

the concentration gradient; ATP

phosphorylated protein carriers; ATP

the concentration gradient; ADP

transmembrane pumps; electron transport

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