The forge produces iron (x) with the cost function C₂(x) = 6x², while it can sell the iron at the competitive price $12. The farmer produces apples (3) with the cost function C,(x, y) = 4y2 + 2xy, while it can sell the apples at the competitive price $14. If the forge decides the amount of iron production individually, how much more will it produce than the efficient output? Round your answer to 2 decimal points. Answer: 2.5
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- explain why a firm might want to produce its good even after diminishing marginal returns have set in and marginal cost is rising ?Paul's firm produces the same good as Sal's firm. The total cost of producing qp units in Paul's firm is Cp( qp ) = 7.6 qp + 2.2. The total cost of producing qs units in Sal's firm is Cs( qs ) = 7.6 qs + 2.2. What is the efficiency loss if each person's firm produces half of a total of 595 units?The average cost of landscaping services for members of a condominium community is $350 per week. Assume that the quantity of landscaping services is perfectly correlated with the number of gardeners per week. Suppose the community consists of seven residents, each with the identical marginal benefit curve for landscaping services. The marginal benefit of the first gardener is $100 per resident. a) How many gardeners would be hired if their services were sold in a market to individual buyers at a price of $350 per week? Explain why the market arrangement is inefficient.
- Two alternative programs to save 50 more lives per year entail providing more cardiac intensive care facilities and redesigning dangerous highway interchanges. The price of a new cardiac intensive care unit is $500,000, and the price of redesigning and renovating a highway interchange is $1 million. One combination of the two programs that can save 500 lives is five cardiac units and three highway exit renovations. a.) Is the mix involving five cardiac units and three highway exit renovations cost-effective? b.) Assuming that the marginal products of both programs decline, what needs to be done to achieve the cost-effective mix of programs?Give one example of external economics of scale?Which of the following statements is correct? A. The manger must produce at Q for which MR = MC since total costs are minimized at this level of production. B. The manger must produce at Q for which MR = MC since total profits are maximized at this level of production. C. The manger must produce at Q for which MR = MC since total benefits are maximized at this level of production. D. Profits from producing Q optinal are always higher than profits from Q > Q optimal, but less than profits from Q < Q optimal.
- Alec and Ellie are the only detectives in the town of Broadchurch. They work together. Assume efficient production. Each has 10 hours in a day to allocate between conducting interviews and completing paperwork. In two hours Alec can produce 5 interviews or 19 files of paperwork. In two hours, Ellie can produce 13 interviews or 22 files of paperwork. What is Ellie's Opportunity Cost of an interview in terms of files of paperwork? Enter a number only. Note: The question here is asking you for the opp. cost in terms of files so you can just enter a number. On the assessments if the question is phrased as "what is the opportunity cost?", you will have to enter the units as well, without which you will not get full credit.Explain two ways how the market sometimes fails to produce the optimal mix output?A firm’s total cost C is given by the function: C = 4X2 Where X is the level of output and C is the cost. The firm can sell any number of units of output at a price of 64. However, production inflicts damage on the firm’s neighbours. The total damage D inflicted depends on the firm’s output: D = 4X + X2 (a) Assume that the firm has the property rights: (i) In the absence of an agreement with its neighbours, what would its level of output be? (ii) Suppose that the neighbours negotiate with the firm. To what level of output would the negotiations lead? (iii) What is the minimum payment that the neighbours must make to the firm to achieve this change in output? (iv) What is the maximum payment that the neighbours must make to the firm to achieve this change in output? (b) Assume that the neighbours have the property rights: (i) In the absence of an agreement between the firm and its neighbours, what would the level of output be? (ii) If an agreement between the firm and…
- Allocative efficiency is an economic concept regarding efficiency at the social or societal level. It refers to producing the optimal quantity of some output, the quantity where the marginal benefit to society of one more unit just equals the marginal cost. The rule of profit maximization in a world of perfect competition was for each firm to produce the quantity of output where P = MC, where the price (P) is a measure of how much buyers value the good and the marginal cost (MC) is a measure of what marginal units cost society to produce. A monopolist... Group of answer choices Would try to achieve allocative efficiency to compete with the other firms who own a larger market share. Will prefer to operate where price < average total cost. Has no motivation to operate at an output level where P=MC, once a barrier is in place and no longer has to worry about competition. Will experience greater profits if it sets prices equal to average total cost.The prairie dog has always been considered a problem for Canadian cattle ranchers. They dig holes that cattle and horses can step in, and they eat grass necessary for cattle. Recently, ranchers have discovered that there is a demand for prairie dogs as pets. In some areas, prairie dogs can sell for as high as $150. Cattlemen are now fencing off prairie dog towns on their land so these towns will not be disturbed by their cattle. Draw a production possibilities frontier demonstrating a rancher’s production option between cattle production and prairie dog production, showing increasing opportunity cost and what would happen in each of the following situations (using a separate graph for each situation): a. The outcome is efficient, with ranchers choosing to produce equal numbers of cattle and prairie dogs. b. As a protest against the government introducing the grey wolf back into the wild in their province, ranchers decide not to use 25% of the available grassland for grazing. c. The…How an increase in the market demand may reduce the importance of economies of scale as a barrier to entry?