The formula for the ideal gas law is.... PT = nRV V1/T1 = V2/T2 PV = nRT P1 x V1 = P2 x V2

Q: Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum…

A: Since you have asked multiparts, we will solve the first three subparts for you. If you want any…

Q: CH3 | H CHI N- CH3 H + Lit-O-H Draw the product of reaction B. Select Draw Rings G H₂C CH₂ More CH3…

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Q: Rank the following in increasing (smallest → greatest) order of electronegativity: Magnesium (Mg),…

A: ANS. As we move left to right in periodic table electronegativity increases because nuclear charge…

Q: What is the molarity of a 9.75% by mass aqueous solution of an ionic compound, AB (231.76 g/mol)…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Describe the electron configuration of an atom using principal energy level, sublevels, orbitals,…

A: Here we have to discuss about electronic configuration of an atom using principal energy…

Q: A water-soluble salt formed by Hg2+ and  chlorate 106.49 g was dissolved in a solution containing…

A: The reaction is,Hg(ClO3)2(aq)+Na2S(aq)→       HgS(s)↓              +   2NaClO3(aq)…

Q: Give the formula for cobalt(II) chlorate dihydrate: O COCIO3(H₂O)2 O Co(CIO3)2(H₂O)2 CoCl₂.2H₂O…

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Q: mechanism of polymerization for 6-hydroxycaproic acid

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Q: 2Ca(s) + O₂(g) → 2CaO(s) 2KCIO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 302(g) HCl(g) + NH3(g) → NH₂Cl(s) Pb + 2(aq) + 2Cl -…

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Q: Question 3: What is the main organic product of the reaction in Figure 3? [Generate a SMILES…

A: Alkynes can be defined as organic compound that contain triple bond between carbon atoms.We have…

Q: Running an HPLC assay using a column heated to approximately 60 °C can have what benefits over…

A: As the temperature increases, the viscosity decreases and the column backpressure will decrease The…

Q: II. Give the IUPAC name given the structure of the following organic compounds.

A: IUPAC nomenclature: In IUPAC nomenclature  a molecule's longest chain of carbons is taken as parent…

Q: The preparation of aspirin is achieved through acetylation of salicylic acid. Provide the full…

A: Aspirin is synthesized from salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of phosphoric acid.…

Q: Classify the statements based on whether they describe the method of standard addition, the method…

A: Because the standard specimen and the sample are combined before the equipment reaction is measured,…

Q: Predict the hybridization and geometry around each indicated atom. b. CH₂CH=C=CH₂ ↑ a. CH3-C=C-H ↑

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Q: Given a pOH of 6.90 what is the concentration of the hydronium ion (H3O*) in solution?

A: Since, At 25℃, pH + pOH = 14 and, Definition of pH- Negative logarithm of H3O+ concentration is…

Q: What is the effect of prolonged digestion in gravimetric analysis?

A: Gravimetric analysis is the process in which the amount of an analyte in a sample is determined by…

Q: 8-1- a) b) Hạc, c) 5 H3C 0 + Br CH3 CH3 Br HBr. 50°C HBr 0°C

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Q: A variable-volume container holds 25.4 L of gas at 57 oC. If pressure remains constant, what will…

A: Given data : Initial volume = (V1) = 25.4 L  initial temperature (T1) = 57°C  final temperature (T2)…

Q: How much water must be added to 100.0 mL of 0.450 M HCl to obtain a 0.175 M solution of HCl?

A: First we would calculate the total volume of 0.175 M solution that can be made using the 100.0 mL…

Q: How many molecules of N2O4 are in 76.3 g N₂O4? The molar mass of N₂O4 is 92.02 g/mol. O 7.26 x 1023…

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Q: The ionization of acetic acid may be written as: HC,H,O, (aq) − H*(aq) + C,H,O, (aq). Examine the…

A: The ionization of acetic acid: HC2H3O2aq→H+aq+C2H3O2-aq The net ionic reactions and their heat of…

Q: Consider the following organic compound. When a mole of this compound undergoes complete combustion,…

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Q: Draw five good resonance structures of the following compound:

A: The molecule consists of several heteroatoms like oxygen and nitrogen and four double bonds. Hence…

Q: Which of the following determines the strength of an acid? The physical state The Ka The Kb…

A: Strength of acid is determine by its ka value.  Strength of acid is directly proportional to ka…

Q: Calculate the density of a solid with mass 27.16g. The solid was placed in a measuring cylinder…

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Q: ex Calculate and for the particle in a 1-D box of length L described by: 4(x)=√√(7) sin()

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Q: What is the product of the following ozonolysis reaction? 1. 03 2. Zn, H₂O 11 O a. II O b. IV O c.…

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Q: hydrogen sulfide H2S is a foul smelling gas. it burns to form sulfur dioxide 2H2S(g) + 302(g) -›…

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Q: Which of the following compounds is most basic? CI I I OOC = IV ||| II III e Br IV of

A: Acid is a substance that gives hydrogen ions in aqueous solution. Aqueous solution means water in…

Q: Put the following compounds in order of decreasing melting point. Li3P, MgBr2, LiBr, Ca3N₂ 1 2 3 4…

A: More the ionic character  more will be boiling  point and melting point .

Q: IZ ACOH A of 1) Mel 2) KOH Provide detailed mechanism of the above reaction using curved arrows.…

A: To provide detailed mechanism of the above reaction using curved arrows.

Q: B. CH3 CHCH₂CH3

A: We are given a cyclic structure and we need to write down the IUPAC name for it. We will consider…

Q: A piece of a newly synthesized material of mass 25.0 g at 80.00°C is placed in a calorimeter…

A: Dear student since you have posted multiple questions we will solve the first question for you if…

Q: What is the general name for the intermediate of an isomerase-catalyzed reaction? Meta-phosphate 500…

A: Isomerase: A class of enzyme catalyzing conversion of one isomer to another

Q: Fractions are typically collected every 1.5-2 minutes. What effect would taking more fractions every…

A: Given:  Fractions are typically collected every 1.5-2 minutes To determine: The effect would taking…

Q: Draw the structures including interactions of two amino acids involved in hydrophobic interactions

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Q: Enter full electron configurations for each of the following ions. Al3+

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Q: Calculate ▲G°rxn for the reaction: CaCO3 (s) --> CaO (s) + CO2 (g) Use the following reactions and…

A: we have to calculate ▲G°rxn for CaCO3 (s) --> CaO (s) + CO2 (g)

Q: Which of the following best describes why the electronegativity of fluorine is greater than oxygen?…

A: #5) Electronegativity of fluorine is greater than oxygen because as we move across the period from…

Q: Given the half-cell of the standard hydrogen electrode: Pt/H2(a=1)/H+(a=1) (Solution)…

A: The standard hydrogen electrode is represented as: Pt|H2 (a=1)|H+(a=1) and the half reaction is…

Q: Determine the empirical formula (in the format CxHyO₂) for a compound with 40.00% C, 6.71% H and…

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Q: Question 8 This reaction, 2 NH3(g) N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g), is an exothermic reaction that is at equilibrium…

A: Given -> 2NH3(g) <----> N2(g) + 3H2(g)  -> Reaction is an exothermic. According to…

Q: How many grams of Zn are there in a sample of Zn that contains the same number of moles as a 78.1…

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Q: A. An ice cube is 20 mm on a side. How much energy is needed to melt the ice cubes if their initial…

A: The length of the ice cube = 20 mm  The temperature= 32o F   We have to calculate the energy needed…

Q: Give the organic reaction product(s) for the following reactions: CH3CH₂ C CH Br₂(xs)

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Q: Question 2 You are trying to maximize yield in the following reaction. Give three ways that you can…

A: We are given a reaction at equilibrium and we need to discuss what changes to be done on equilibrium…

Q: The weight fraction of methanol in an aqueous solution is 0.64. The mole fraction of methanol (x)…

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Q: When rounding the number 2.348615 to 5 significant figures, what is the correct value? 2.2405

A: The following rules are applied in determining the number of significant figures :  Rule 1. All…

Q: A 0.334-g sample of naphthalene (C₁0Hg) is burned in a bomb calorimeter and the temperature…

A: we have to calculate the heat of combustion for burning 0.334 g naphthalene

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.