The function y(x, t) = (20, 0cm) sin(2πx−15πt), with x in meters and t in seconds, describes a wave on a taut rope. (a) Determine the wavelength, period, amplitude and propagation speed of the wave; (b) Write the equation for the velocity and the transverse acceleration; (c) What is the transverse velocity of the wave when the displacement of the string is 12.0 cm?

The function y(x, t) = (20, 0cm) sin(2πx−15πt), with x in meters and t in seconds, describes a wave on a taut rope. (a) Determine the wavelength, period, amplitude and propagation speed of the wave; (b) Write the equation for the velocity and the transverse acceleration; (c) What is the transverse velocity of the wave when the displacement of the string is 12.0 cm?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter17: Traveling Waves

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14PQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?
When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed at both ends, which of the following statements is true? (a) The number of nodes is equal to the number of antinodes. (b) The wavelength is equal to the length of the string divided by an integer. (c) The frequency is equal to the number of nodes times the fundamental frequency. (d) The shape of the string at any instant shows a symmetry about the midpoint of the string.
A transverse wave on a string is described by the wave function y=0.120sin(8x+4t) where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. Determine (a) the transverse speed and (b) the transverse acceleration at t = 0.200 s for an element of the string located at x = 1.60 m. What are (c) the wavelength, (d) the period, and (e) the speed of propagation of this wave?
Two sinusoidal waves are moving through a medium in the same direction, both having amplitudes of 3.00 cm, a wavelength of 5.20 m, and a period of 6.52 s, but one has a phase shift of an angle . What is the phase shift if the resultant wave has an amplitude of 5.00 cm? [Hint: Use the trig identity sinu+sinv=2sin(u+v2)cos(uv2)
A sound wave can be characterized as (a) a transverse wave, (b) a longitudinal wave, (c) a transverse wave or a longitudinal wave, depending on the nature of its source, (d) one that carries no energy, or (e) a wave that does not require a medium to be transmitted from one place to the other.
By what factor would you have to multiply the tension in a stretched string so as to double the wave speed? Assume the string does not stretch. (a) a factor of 8 (b) a factor of 4 (c) a factor of 2 (d) a factor of 0.5 (e) You could not change the speed by a predictable factor by changing the tension.
A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.
A steel wire of length 30.0 m and a copper wire of length 20.0 m, both with 1.00-mm diameters, are connected end to end and stretched to a tension of 150 N. During what time interval will a transverse wave travel the entire length of the two wires?
The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other changes made to the wave. As a result of this doubling, which of the following statements is correct? (a) The speed of the wave changes. (b) The frequency of the wave changes. (c) The maximum transverse speed of an element of the medium changes. (d) Statements (a) through (c) are all true. (e) None of statements (a) through (c) is true.
A sinusoidal wave travels down a taut, horizontal string with a linear mass density of =0.060 kg/m. The magnitude of maximum vertical acceleration of the wave is aymax=0.90 cm/s2 and the amplitude of the wave is 0.40 m. The string is under a tension of FT=600.00 N. The wave moves in the negative x-direction. Write an equation to model the wave.
A harmonic transverse wave function is given by y(x, t) = (0.850 m) sin (15.3x + 10.4t) where all values are in the appropriate SI units. a. What are the propagation speed and direction of the waves travel? b. What are the waves period and wavelength? c. What is the amplitude? d. If the amplitude is doubled, what happens to the speed of the wave?
The speed of a transverse wave on a string is 300.00 m/s, its wavelength is 0.50 m, and the amplitude is 20.00 cm. How much time is required for a particle on the string to move through a distance of 5.00 km?