The gearing of a JK plc has reduced from 45% in 2020 to 37% in 2021. Answer TRUE or FALSE to indicate which of the following is/are VALID reasons for the decrease?
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The gearing of a JK plc has reduced from 45% in 2020 to 37% in 2021.
Answer TRUE or FALSE to indicate which of the following is/are VALID reasons for the
decrease?
(i) JK has entered into a new lease this year
(li) JK used some of its cash to purchase a significant amount of new plant in the 2021
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?On August 1, 2019, Kern Company leased a machine to Day Company for a 6-year period requiring payments of 10,000 at the beginning of each year. The machine cost 40,000 and has a useful life of 8 years with no residual value. Kerns implicit interest rate is 10%, and present value factors are as follows: Present value for an annuity due of 1 at 10% for 6 periods4.791 Present value for an annuity due of 1 at 10% for 8 periods5.868 Kern appropriately recorded the lease as a sales-type lease. At the inception of the lease, the Lease Receivable account balance should be: a. 60,000 b. 58,680 c. 48,000 d. 47,910
- Lessee and Lessor Accounting Issues Diego Leasing Company agrees to provide La Jolla Company with equipment under a noncancelable lease for 5 years. The equipment has a 5-year life, cost Diego 25,000, and will have no residual value when the lease term ends. The fair value of the equipment is 30,000. La Jolla agrees to pay all executory costs (500 per year) throughout the lease period directly to a third party. On January 1, 2019, the equipment is delivered. Diego expects a 14% return on its net investment. The five equal annual rents are payable in advance starting January 1, 2019. Required: 1. Assuming this is a sales-type lease for the Diego and a finance lease for the La Jolla, prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest payments suitable for use by either party. 2. Next Level On the assumption that both companies adjust and close books each December 31, prepare journal entries relating to the lease for both companies through December 31, 2020, based on data derived in the table. Assume that La Jolla depreciates similar equipment by the straight line methodOn January 2, 2020, Guitar Company leased a warehouse to Violin Corporation under an operating lease for ten years at Php80,000 per year payable on the first day of each lease year. Guitar Company agrees to pay the lessee's relocation/moving cost as an incentive to Violin Corporation for entering into the new lease. The moving cost is Php6,000. What amount of rent income should Guitar Company recognize in its 2020 profit or loss? *Pam D. Corp. decided to enter the leasing business. Dumbrique acquired a specialized packaging machine for P2,300,000. On January 1, 2020, the entity leased the machine for a period of six years, after which title to the machine is transferred to the lessee. The six annual lease payments are due each January 1 and the first payment was made on January 1, 2020. The residual value of the machine is P200,000. The lease term are arranged so that a return of 12% is earned by the lessor. The PV of 1 at 12% for six periods is 0.51, the PV of an annuity in advance of 1 at 12% for six periods is 4.60 and the PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% for six periods is 4.11 39. What is the annual lease payment payable in advance required to yield the desired return?40. What is the total financial revenue?
- At the beginning of 2021, Killion Co. leased furniture to GameStop under a seven-year operating lease agreement. The lease requires quarterly payments of $30,000 each. The furniture was acquired by Killion at a cost of $2.5 million and was expected to have a useful life of 25 years with no residual value. How will GameStop's net income be impacted by this lease? (ignore taxes)? (Enter your answer in whole dollars.).Rhone-Metro Industries manufactures equipment that is sold or leased. On December 31, 2021, Rhone-Metro leased equipment to Western Soya Co., for a noncancelable stated lease term of four years ending December 31, 2025, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to Rhone-Metro. The equipment cost $390,000 to manufacture and has an expected useful life of six years. Its normal sales price is $449,250. The expected residual value of $25,000 at December 31,2025, is guaranteed. Western Soya Co., is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option on December 30, 2024, at an option price of $12,000. Equal payments under the lease are $158,000 (including $3,000 annual maintenance costs) and are due on December 31 of each year. The first payment was made on December 31, 2021. Western Soya's incremental borrowing rate s 8%. Western Soya knows the interest rate implicit in the lease payments is 6%. Both companies use straight-line amortization. 1. Show how Rhone-Metro…Oden Company is in the business of leasing new sophisticated equipment. As lessor, Oden Company expects a 12% return on the net investment.All leases are classified as direct financing. At the end of the lease term, the equipment will revert to Oden Company.On January 1, 2020, an equipment is leased to a lessee with the following information. Cost of equipment to Oden 5,250,000Residual value-unguaranteed 600,000Annual rental payable in advance 900,000Useful life and lease term 8 yearsImplicit interest rate 12 %First lease payment Jan 1, 2020Required:1. Compute the total financial revenue2. Prepare a table amortization for the lease receivable and interest income.
- Assume that on January 1, 2020, Elmer's Restaurants sells a computer system to Liquidity Finance Co. for $680,000 and immediately leases back the computer system. The relevant information is as follows. 1. The computer was carried on Elmer's books at a value of $600,000. 2. The term of the non-cancelable lease is 3 years; title will not transfer to Elmer's, and the expected residual value at the end of the lease is $450,000, all of which is unguaranteed. 3. The lease agreement requires equal rental payments of $115,970 at the beginning of each year. 4. The incremental borrowing rate for Elmer's is 8%. Elmer's is aware that Liquidity Finance set the annual rental to ensure a rate of return of 8%. 5. The computer has a fair value of $680,000 on January 1, 2020, and an estimated economic life of 10 years. Instructions Prepare the journal entries for both the lessee and the lessor for 2020 to reflect the sale and leaseback agreement.Jolo Company is in the business of leasing new sophisticated equipment. As lessor, Jolo Company expects a 12% return on the next investment. All lease are classified as direct financing. At the end of the lease term, the equipment will revert to Jolo Company. On January 1, 2020, an equipment is leased to a lessee with the following information. Cost of equipment to Jolo 5,250,000 Residual value- unguaranteed 600,000 Annual rental payable in advance 900,000 Useful life and lease term 8 years Implicit interest rate 12% First lease payment January 1,2020 Required: Compute the total financial revenue Prepare a table of amortization for the lease receivable and interest income. Prepare journal entries for 2020 and 2021. Prepare journal…On January 1,2020, an equipment of ABC Company with a carrying value of P 1,500,000 was sold at P 2,000,000 equal to its fair value to DEF Company. ABC immediately leased back the equipment from DEF Company with an annual rental of P 150,000 for 5 years, payable every December 31 of each year. The market rate of interest is 10%. How much is the gain on sale leaseback to be recognized by ABC Company? (For present value factors, do not round off) P 568,618.02 P 426,463.51 P 1,073,536.49 P 357,845.49