the ground and free in the upper end. a) Calculate the compressive stress, then the minimum diameter of the column to respect a safety factor of 3 on the elastic limit.  Answer for a) =  Compressive stress = 86.78 MPa b. Given the nature of this installation, this column is at risk of buckling. Calculate again the minimum diameter necessary to respect a factor of safety of 3 on the critical constraint.

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A cylindrical column made of 304 stainless steel and 3m high must support a load of 1000kg. It is recessed in the ground and free in the upper end.

a) Calculate the compressive stress, then the minimum diameter of the column to respect a safety factor of 3 on the elastic limit. 

Answer for a) = 

Compressive stress = 86.78 MPa

b. Given the nature of this installation, this column is at risk of buckling. Calculate again the minimum diameter necessary to respect a factor of safety of 3 on the critical constraint.

AISI
Steel lozo
Composition
AISE Steet
1045
Acier AISI 1020
Acier AISI 1045
Acier AISI 1095
Acier G40.21
Acier 0,6% C
Acier 3,5 % Ni
Acier Cr-Ni
Stainless Acier inoxydable 304
steel
Fer forgé
Fonte cl. 20
Fonte cl. 40
Fonte cl. 60
Al 3003-H14
Al 6061-T6
Al 6351-T6
Al 7075-T6
Cu
+
Iron
Composition
Alumininium
6061
Tableau B.1: Propriétés physiques de quelques matériaux
Ultimate limits Elastic limits Characteristic propreties
Limites ultimes
Limites élastiques
Alliage Mg
Laiton
OUT
Tu
Guc
MPa MPa MPa
448
448
655
655
979 979
448
448
760
760
760
760
895
895
579
579
324
324
138
552
276
862
414
1172
152
310
255
290
538
393
290
421
205
345
483
724
345
585
450
655
262
221
379
448
97
207
170
317
255
140
275
OLET OLEC
MPa
MPa
310
414
572
310
415
380
760
241
193
310
414
572
310
415
380
760
241
193
145
276
255
462
338
205
345
255
195
TLE
MPa
225
250
205
450
150
110
Propriétés caractéristiques
a
G
E
GPa GPa x10-6/°C
207
79
207
79
207
79
207
79
200
77
200
77
200
77
190
76
193
69
76
31
110
38
131 55
26
26
27
28
39
18
40
69
69
72
72
103
45
103
11,7
11,7
11,7
11,7
11,7
11,7
11,7
17,3
11,5
11,3
11,3
11,3
23,2
23,6
23,6
23,6
16,6
18,7
μl
0,288
0,288
0,288
0,288
0,288
0,288
0,288
0,305
0,278
0,270
0,270
0,270
0.330
0,330
0,330
0,330
0,355
0,340
Transcribed Image Text:AISI Steel lozo Composition AISE Steet 1045 Acier AISI 1020 Acier AISI 1045 Acier AISI 1095 Acier G40.21 Acier 0,6% C Acier 3,5 % Ni Acier Cr-Ni Stainless Acier inoxydable 304 steel Fer forgé Fonte cl. 20 Fonte cl. 40 Fonte cl. 60 Al 3003-H14 Al 6061-T6 Al 6351-T6 Al 7075-T6 Cu + Iron Composition Alumininium 6061 Tableau B.1: Propriétés physiques de quelques matériaux Ultimate limits Elastic limits Characteristic propreties Limites ultimes Limites élastiques Alliage Mg Laiton OUT Tu Guc MPa MPa MPa 448 448 655 655 979 979 448 448 760 760 760 760 895 895 579 579 324 324 138 552 276 862 414 1172 152 310 255 290 538 393 290 421 205 345 483 724 345 585 450 655 262 221 379 448 97 207 170 317 255 140 275 OLET OLEC MPa MPa 310 414 572 310 415 380 760 241 193 310 414 572 310 415 380 760 241 193 145 276 255 462 338 205 345 255 195 TLE MPa 225 250 205 450 150 110 Propriétés caractéristiques a G E GPa GPa x10-6/°C 207 79 207 79 207 79 207 79 200 77 200 77 200 77 190 76 193 69 76 31 110 38 131 55 26 26 27 28 39 18 40 69 69 72 72 103 45 103 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 17,3 11,5 11,3 11,3 11,3 23,2 23,6 23,6 23,6 16,6 18,7 μl 0,288 0,288 0,288 0,288 0,288 0,288 0,288 0,305 0,278 0,270 0,270 0,270 0.330 0,330 0,330 0,330 0,355 0,340
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