the human immune system is highly shophisticated means of controlling bacteria infection. describe two ways that bacteria can subvert this system

Q: Virus-induced Immunosuppression

A: Immune system-mediated destruction of virus-infected dendritic cells results in generalized immune…

Q: In 1984, Robert Gallo and Luc Montagnier independently identified what is known today as HIV (human…

A: Answer A T lymphocytes originate in bone marrow and mature in the thymus. T lymphocytes provide…

Q: Metastasis is the spread of cancer to new tissue/regions within the body. Using breast cancer as an…

A: Cancer occurs because of mutation in human cells. Breast cancer cells can sever and travel through…

Q: Why should an immunodeficient person avoid traveling through hot, dry, dusty areas of the Southwest?

A: Immunodeficiency is a state in which the immune system of an individual is compromised and his/her…

Q: Jane Doe is infected with HIV. One of her medications is acyclovir, which is a/an_____________drug…

A: HIV(human immunodeficiency virus) is a type of virus, which is transmitted from one person to…

Q: how bacteria can evolve resistance to antibiotics when they are taken incorrectly

A: Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial agents that act against bacteria. They kill bacteria and…

Q: To describe: The significance of the differences between the ribosomes of eukaryotic and prokaryotic…

A: A ribosome is an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein…

Q: Antibodies are made from_____________ cells.

A: Antibodies are protein immunoglobin made within body as an immune response towards an certain…

Q: High numbers of “good” bacteria are foundin the intestine and on the skin. The immune system needs…

A: All cells have distinguishing markers on their surfaces. A portion of the markers is made of…

Q: Explain how the major groups of bacteria differ from one another in form, pigmentation, and…

A: since this is a multipart question, I am attempting the second part, please kindly upload the first…

Q: During the adaptive immune responses, the lymphocytes will clone themselves in massive numbers.…

A: DNA replication is the cycle by which DNA makes a duplicate of itself during cell division.  The…

Q: Immunization-vaccine

A: According to the question we have to provide a short note on immunization-vaccine. So, let us have a…

Q: explains how a gene can be altered to correct genetic defects in humans using an adenovirus

A: Gene therapy involves adding genes to replace the defective gene, turning off defective genes, or…

Q: The coating which some bacteria secrete to hide their antigen is referred to by 3 terms, give one as…

A: Some pathogens can hide their unique antigens from opsonizing antibodies or complement, They employ…

Q: A vaccine against HIV

A: A vaccine against HIV prevents opportunistic infections i.e. option 4 is correct.

Q: Some drugs that inhibit HIV proliferation are inhibitors of HIV protease. Explain how these drugs…

A: The drugs used to inhibit the proliferation of HIV are actually inhibitors of protease enzyme. The…

Q: Herpesviruses cause several skin diseases. Considering some features all of these conditions have in…

A: A virus, an unseen microorganism, infiltrates our body. It infiltrates our tissues and then…

Q: Certian bacterial species have outer layers composed of polymers made of D-amino acids. Immune…

A: Introduction The bacterial cell wall is composed of alternating N-acetyl glucosamine (NAG) and…

Q: _____________ is an antiviral defense mechanism involving siRNA molecules.

A: Viruses are microscopic pathogenic organisms that replicate only when present inside a living cell.…

Q: to immunotechnology, answer the following: Give ONE main difference between: Murine MABs and fully…

A: The capability of the body to induce immune response is called immunity. The foreign particle that…

Q: Describe one way the immune system could respond when it is exposed to the genetically altered…

A: Answer:  IMMUNE SYSTEM = It is the system of any human being which describes the immunity.  IMMUNITY…

Q: Describe what usually happens in a phagocytic vesicle after a phagocyte has engulfed a bacterium

A: Phagocytosis or ' cell eating' is a process that takes place during the immune response to destroy…

Q: Write an insight narrative about the machines used under Immunology & Histopathology section of the…

A: The section of Clinical Biochemistry & Immunology gives qualitative and quantitative analysis…

Q: Describe in one sentence how a vaccine creates immunity to a virus.

A: Immunity is a biological system that is capable of recognizing tolerating what belongs to it and…

Q: – In a paragraph Describe the role of non-specific macrophages in preventing infection

A: Introduction: - non- specific macrophages  live for several months and kill different  bacteria…

Q: Lymph nodes are secondary lymphoid organs. Describe the role of lymph nodes in our immune response.

A: Lymph is a mobile connective tissue and comprising of lymph plasma and lymph corpuscles. Lymph…

Q: Importance of vaccine

A: Vaccination is the act of administration of a vaccine to help the immune system to produce immunity…

Q: Give supporting reason, why do you think a particular leukocyte is high or low in numbers of a…

A: Leukocytes are white blood cells. They are formed in the bone marrow and constitute a very important…

Q: Justify the statement-although infants need almost two years to develop the adaptive immune system…

A: The immune system defends the body against infection by a network of cells and proteins. A baby's…

Q: One of the first human proteins cloned was interferon. Why would it be important to be able to…

A: In addition to viral invasion, bacteria, and mycoplasma, a wide variety of cell types develop…

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. An example of an…

A: Introduction: Pyrogens are compounds that cause a fever to develop. When bacteria, viruses, prions,…

Q: Some photographers develop a sensitivity to certain film developing chemicals leading to severe…

A: Hypersensitivity is characterized as the immune system's maladaptive reaction to self-antigens or…

Q: Explain Which Enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of a specific protein is called…

A: The body's operation is extremely complicated. Different organ systems are important in sustaining…

Q: Describe an immunodeficiency that a person could have that would cause the immune system to select…

A: Our body, has a natural fighting tendency to eradicate all the foreign substances or germs that has…

Q: Antibiotic resistance can be transferred from one bacterial cell to another. Describe how this…

A: Antibiotics are effective in fighting against several diseases. Some common antibiotics are:- a)…

Q: An example/examples of a nonspecific chemical barrier to infectionis/area. unbroken skin b. lysozyme…

A: The human body tend to defend the invasion of several pathogens through various barriers. The immune…

Q: THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) ATTACKS AND INFECTS T CELLS OF A HUMAN’S IMMUNE SYSTEM, THUS…

A: HIV virus causes a very challenging condition of targeting the immune cells of the body. The major…

Q: This term describes an antigen that is too small to be immunogenic, however it binds to proteins in…

A:

Q: Question 4: Use the diagram below to answer items 1-5. 1200 106 - HIV 600 105 -T cells de---- ---- 1…

A: HIV is the virus which cause AIDS in humans . It is very deadly virus .

Q: When the human body is infected, it learns about the pathogen by determining its _ it then produces…

A: Adaptive immunity is the one which gets developed when the body encounters an antigen either in form…

Q: Sports training can be used as an analogy for how vaccination works. Explain how vaccination could…

A: The vaccines function by training our immune system to recognize pathogens and kill them as they…

Q: Explain why penicillin can cause a hypersensitivity reaction

A: Penicillin is a group of drug that attack a wide range of bacteria. The adverse effect of penicillin…

Q: To determine: Whether the nonspecific or the specific arms of the immune response evolved first in…

A: Introduction: Innate defense and adaptive defense are two body mechanisms that protect against…

Q: Write the meaning of the root/prefix/suffix highlighted in each term.. immunity macrophage pathogen

A: In the field of medicine or health care there are certain terminologies that are used precisely in…

Q: explain how the Immune System it evolved in humans in comparison to one lower organism

A: The immune framework resembles a little police power that continually watches each organ and tissue…