The income statement of Whitlock Company is presented here. WHITLOCK COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 2020 Sales revenue $7,431,800 Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory $1,880,900 Purchases 4,343,000 Goods available for sale 6,223,900 Ending inventory 1,490,000 Total cost of goods sold 4,733,900 Gross profit 2,697,900 Operating expenses 1,144,400 Net income $1,553,500 Additional information: 1. Accounts receivable increased $190,300 during the year, and inventory decreased $390,900. 2. Prepaid expenses increased $169,000 during the year. 3. Accounts payable to suppliers of merchandise decreased $340,300 during the year. 4. Accrued expenses payable decreased $102,600 during the year. 5. Operating expenses include depreciation expense of $81,900. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) WHITLOCK COMPANY Partial Statement of Cash Flows $ cash payments: $ $
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The income statement of Whitlock Company is presented here.
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WHITLOCK COMPANY
Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 2020 |
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| Sales revenue |
$7,431,800
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| Cost of goods sold | ||||
| Beginning inventory |
$1,880,900
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| Purchases |
4,343,000
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| Goods available for sale |
6,223,900
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| Ending inventory |
1,490,000
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| Total cost of goods sold |
4,733,900
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| Gross profit |
2,697,900
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| Operating expenses |
1,144,400
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| Net income |
$1,553,500
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Additional information:
| 1. | ||
| 2. | Prepaid expenses increased $169,000 during the year. | |
| 3. | Accounts payable to suppliers of merchandise decreased $340,300 during the year. | |
| 4. | Accrued expenses payable decreased $102,600 during the year. | |
| 5. | Operating expenses include |
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
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WHITLOCK COMPANY
Partial Statement of Cash Flows |
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$
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cash payments:
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$
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$ |
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