The Income Statement will O indicate how much money the owner invested into their business. indicate to lenders some information as to how the business is performing and use this information to help decide if the business is in a good position to take on a loam indicate to the owner, and other interested groups like investors and lenders, the "cash" position of the business. O reveal the amount of money withdrawn by the owner for personal use.
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- CHALLENGE PROBLEM In this chapter, you learned about three important financial statements: the income statement, statement of owners equity, and balance sheet. As mentioned in the margin note on page 34, most firms also prepare a statement of cash flows. Part of this statement reports the cash received from customers and cash paid for goods and services. REQUIRED Take another look at the Demonstration Problem for Kenny Youngs Home and Away Inspections. Note that when revenues are measured based on the amount earned, and expenses are measured based on the amount incurred, net income for the period was 4,165. Now, compute the difference between cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers of goods and services by completing the form provided below. Are these measures different? Which provides a better measure of profitability?PURPOSE OF ACCOUNTING Match the following users with the information needed. 1. Ownersa. Whether the firm can pay its bills on time 2. Managersb. Detailed, up-to-date information to measure business performance (and plan for future operations) 3. Creditorsc. To determine taxes to be paid and whether other regulations are met 4. Government agenciesd. The firms current financial conditionWhat is the effect on the fundamental accounting equation if supplies are purchased on account? How will the fundamental accounting equation change if supplies are purchased with cash? Explain how this purchase will or will not change the owners equity.
- Which of the following accounts would increase owners equity? a. Cash b. Accounts Payable c. Accounts Receivable d. Income from TutoringAccording to concept of accounting, financial or business transaction is recorded: a ) when cash is received or paid b) when transaction occurs c) when profit is computed D) when balance sheet is prepared =================================== Which of below users considered as Internal users of accounting information system? a. Investor b. Middle management c. Bank d. Buyer ========================== Creditors of a business may want to use the financial statements to: a. Be sure that after-sales service will continue b. Be sure of an increasing share of the market c. Check that the business is making a profit d. Check that they are likely to be paid when dueSales made to Ahmed on credit should be debited to? Select one: a. Cash A/C b. Account Receivable A/C c. Sales A/C d. Account Payable A/C hen the owner withdraws money from the business for personal use -Which of the following has correct effect on accounting equation? Select one: a. Expense increase and Cash decrease b. Cash increase and Capital increase c. Cash decrease and Capital decrease d. Income increase and Cash decrease
- Indicate how each business transaction affects the basic accounting equation. Paid cash for cleaning services. Purchased equipment for cash. Issued shares to investors in exchange for cash. Paid an account payable in full.Analyze the transactions of a business organized as proprietorship described below and indicate their effect on the basic accounting equation. Use a plus sign to indicate an increase and minus sign to indicate a decrease in asset, liabilities and owner's equity. Asset = liabilities + owner's equity Received cash for services rendered. Purchased office equipment on credit Paid employees salaries Recieved cash from customer in payment account Paid telephone bill for the month Paid for office equipment purchased in transaction 2. Purchased office supplies on credit Owner withdrew cash for personal expenses. Obtained a loan from the bank. Billed customer's for services rendered.Direction: Identify what describes the following statement. Write your answer on the blank before the number. ____________________1. It pertains to the state of one’s personal monetary affairs. ____________________2. It measures the ability to generate earnings from its resources or investments. ____________________3. It measures the ability to generate profit that ensures to pay business expenses and maintain a long-term financial success of the business. ____________________4. It measures the ability of the company to settle its short term debts. ____________________ 5. It measures how the business manage its assets or resources to produce output without wastage. ____________________6. It presents the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. ____________________7. It is used to evaluate a number of issues with an entity, such as its liquidity, efficiency of operations, and profitability. ____________________8. These users of financial information are…
- Identify the following as Operating, Investing or Financing Activity. 1. Cash payment for advertising expense 2. Cash receipts from rental fees 3. Cash payment to acquire land 4. Cash collection from customers 5. Cash payment for amounts borrowed 6. Cash receipts from a bank loan 7. Cash withdrawal of owners 8. Cash received for selling properties 9. Payment to suppliers 10. Payment to long term creditorsA number of business transaction carried out by smalling manufacturing company are as follows Borrowed money from a bank Sold land for cash at a price equal to its cost Paid a liability Purchases a computer on credit The owner invested cash in the business Purchase office equipment on cash Collected an account receivable Indicate the effects of each these transaction on the total amount of the company’s assets, liabilities and owner’s equity. Organize your answer in tabular form using the following column heading and the code letter I for increase D for decrease and NE for no effect the answer for transaction a is provided as an example Transaction Assets = liabilities + owner’s equity I = IShow how the below transactions affect the financial position of the business as represented by A = E + L. You need to clearly indicate whether the element has increased or decreased and provide the relevant amount and account that would be affected.EG. The business pays R6 333 per month for the rental of some business premises. All rentals were paid in cash during the year. No. A = E + L Eg. -75996 Bank (6333 x 12) - 75996 Rent Expense Please use format of table above for the below transactionsThe following transactions occurred in the business during the year ended 31 December 2020: 1. The owner deposited R105 000 cash into the business’s bank account on 1 January 2020.2. The business bought R450 000 worth of inventory from various suppliers during the year. 80% of these purchases were on credit and the remaining 20% were paid for in cash.3. During the year the business paid R96 900 cash in operating costs. These costs related to goods and services that had all been…